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Volume 17, Number 23,
Issue of December 1, 1997
pp. 9122-9132
Transplanted Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells Expressing a
Dominant-Negative FGF Receptor Transgene Fail to Migrate In
Vivo
Received July 1, 1997; revised Aug. 29, 1997; accepted Sept. 16, 1997.
Donna J. Osterhout1,
Sylvie Ebner1,
Jingsong Xu2,
David M. Ornitz2,
George A. Zazanis1, and
Randall D. McKinnon1
1 Division of Neurosurgery, Department of
Surgery, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert
Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, and
2 Department of Molecular Biology and Pharmacology,
Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
The proliferation, migration, survival, and differentiation of
oligodendrocyte progenitor cells, precursors to myelin-forming oligodendrocytes in the CNS, are controlled by a number of polypeptide growth factors in vitro. The requirement and roles for
individual factors in vivo, however, are primarily
unknown. We have used a cell transplantation approach to examine the
role of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) in oligodendrocyte development
in vivo. A dominant-negative version of the FGF
receptor-1 transgene was introduced into oligodendrocyte progenitors
in vitro, generating cells that were nonresponsive to
FGF but responsive to other mitogens. When transplanted into the brains
of neonatal rats, mutant cells were unable to migrate and remained
within the ventricles. These results suggest a role for FGF signaling
in establishing a motile phenotype for oligodendrocyte progenitor cell
migration in vivo and illustrate the utility of a
somatic cell mutagenesis approach for the study of gene function during
CNS development in vivo.
Key words:
CNS development;
myelin;
oligodendrocyte;
O-2A
progenitor;
transplantation;
migration;
fibroblast growth factor
receptor;
dominant-negative
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