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Volume 17, Number 24,
Issue of December 15, 1997
pp. 9458-9465
Importance of Polysynaptic Inputs and Horizontal Connectivity in
the Generation of Tetanus-Induced Long-Term Potentiation in the Rat
Auditory Cortex
Received Aug. 8, 1997; revised Sept. 29, 1997; accepted Sept. 30, 1997.
Masaharu Kudoh and
Katsuei Shibuki
Department of Neurophysiology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata
University, Niigata 951, Japan
Supragranular pyramidal neurons in the adult rat auditory cortex
(AC) show marked long-term potentiation (LTP) of population spikes
after tetanic white matter stimulation (TS). For determination of
whether this marked LTP is specific to AC, LTP in rat AC slices was
compared with LTP in slices of the visual cortex (VC). The amplitude of
TS-induced LTP in AC was twice that in VC. LTP of EPSPs was also
studied with perforated patch or whole-cell recording. Although the
amplitude of TS-induced LTP of EPSPs in AC was larger that in VC, no
cortical difference was found in LTP elicited by low-frequency
stimulation paired with current injection. Neocortical LTP is dependent
on the activation of NMDA receptors, and induction of LTP requires
postsynaptic depolarization for removal of Mg2+
blockade of NMDA receptors. The postsynaptic depolarization elicited by
TS in supragranular pyramidal neurons in AC was significantly larger
than that in VC. Cutting of supragranular horizontal connections resulted in a decrease in the depolarization amplitude in AC but an
increase in the depolarization amplitude in VC. The cortical difference
in TS-induced LTP was diminished in the slices in which horizontal
connections in supragranular layers were cut. The estimated density of
horizontal axon collaterals of supragranular pyramidal neurons in AC
was approximately twice that in VC. These results strongly suggest that
the marked polysynaptic and postsynaptic depolarization during TS and
the resulting marked LTP in AC are attributed to well developed
horizontal axon collaterals of supragranular pyramidal neurons in
AC.
Key words:
auditory cortex;
long-term potentiation;
pyramidal
neuron;
axon collateral;
horizontal connection;
visual cortex
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