Volume 17, Number 4,
Issue of February 15, 1997
pp. 1425-1434
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
The Expression and Function of Notch Pathway Genes in
the Developing Rat Eye
Received July 25, 1996; revised Dec. 5, 1996; accepted Dec. 13, 1996.
Zheng-Zheng Bao and
Constance L. Cepko
Harvard Medical School, Department of Genetics and Howard Hughes
Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
The Notch gene plays a role in the development of
disparate tissues in multiple organisms. Because the vertebrate eye is
an excellent model system for both patterning and cell fate
determination, two processes that can involve Notch, we
examined the expression patterns of Notch 1 and
Notch 2, and their ligands Delta and
Jagged, in the developing rat eye. Notch
1 and Delta were found to be expressed in the
neural retina during the period of cell fate determination and
differentiation. Notch 2 was found to be expressed in
the non-neuronal derivatives of the optic cup, including the pigment
epithelium, optic stalk, and ciliary body. Jagged was expressed in distinct regions within the optic vesicle, ciliary body,
and lens, with patterns that changed over time. The potential function
of Notch 1 in cell-type specification and
differentiation was examined by introducing a constitutively active
form of Notch 1 in vivo using a replication-incompetent
retrovirus. This form of Notch 1 was found to cause abnormal growth and
interfere with the differentiation of multiple retinal cell types.
Key words:
Notch 1;
Notch 2;
Delta;
Jagged;
eye
development;
neural retina;
PE;
ciliary body;
expression pattern