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Volume 17, Number 5,
Issue of March 1, 1997
pp. 1660-1669
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Involvement of MAP Kinase in Angiotensin II-Induced
Phosphorylation and Intracellular Targeting of Neuronal
AT1 Receptors
Received Oct. 3, 1996; revised Dec. 9, 1996; accepted Dec. 10, 1996.
Hong Yang2,
Di Lu2,
Gavin P. Vinson1, and
Mohan K. Raizada2
1 Department of Biochemistry, Queen Mary and Westfield
College, London E1 4NS, England, and 2 Department of
Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville,
Florida 32610
MAP kinase stimulation is a key signaling event in the
AT1 receptor (AT1R)-mediated chronic
stimulation of tyrosine hydroxylase and norepinephrine transporter in
brain neurons by angiotensin II (Ang II). In this study, we
investigated the involvement of MAP kinase in AT1R
phosphorylation to further our understanding of these persistent
neuromodulatory actions of Ang II. Ang II caused a time-dependent
phosphorylation of neuronal AT1R. This phosphorylation was
associated with internalization and translocation of AT1R
into the nucleus. MAP kinase also stimulated phosphorylation of
neuronal AT1R. The conclusion that MAP kinase participates in neuronal AT1R phosphorylation and its targeting into the
nucleus is supported further by the following. (1) MAP kinase-mediated phosphorylation of AT1R was blocked by the AT1R
antagonist losartan; (2) AT1R co-immunoprecipitated with
MAP kinase; (3) MAP kinase-kinase inhibitor PD98059 attenuated Ang
II-induced phosphorylation of AT1R; and (4) PD98059 blocked
Ang II-induced nuclear translocation of AT1Rs. In summary,
these observations demonstrate that Ang II-induced phosphorylation of
AT1R is mediated by its activation of MAP kinase. A
possible role of AT1R translocation into the nucleus on
persistent neuromodulatory actions of Ang II has been discussed.
Key words:
angiotensin II;
AT1 receptor;
phosphorylation;
nuclear receptor;
nuclear localization signal (NLS);
MAP kinase;
hypothalamic-brainstem neurons
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