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Volume 17, Number 9,
Issue of May 1, 1997
pp. 3274-3284
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Morphology and Distribution of Spinothalamic Lamina I Neurons in
the Monkey
Received Sept. 27, 1996; revised Feb. 6, 1997; accepted Feb. 10, 1997.
En-Tan Zhang and
A. D. Craig
Division of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix,
Arizona 85013
Lamina I spinothalamic tract (STT) neurons were identified by
retrograde labeling with cholera toxin subunit b (CTb) in monkeys. On
the basis of the criteria of somatal shape and dendritic orientation in
horizontal sections used in prior work in the cat, three distinct morphological types were recognized: fusiform (F) cells with
spindle-shaped somata and two main longitudinal dendritic arbors;
pyramidal (P) cells with triangular somata and three main dendrites
oriented primarily longitudinally; and multipolar (M) cells with
polygonal somata and four or more dendrites directed longitudinally and mediolaterally. Some cells had transitional shapes, but cells with
indeterminate shapes and a few with small round, unipolar, or eccentric
somata were grouped as unclassified (U). Greater variation appeared in
the monkey than had been seen in the cat, and more subtypes were noted.
The overall proportions of these cell types were: 47% F, 27% P, 22%
M, and 5% U. Differential longitudinal distributions were found over
the length of the spinal cord (from the second cervical through the
first coccygeal segments). Pyramidal and multipolar cells together
predominated in the enlargements, whereas fusiform cells predominated
in thoracic segments. We conclude that three distinct morphological
types of lamina I STT cells are present in the monkey as in the cat.
Considered with other recent findings, the present results support the
possibility that these three cell types may correspond to distinct
physiological classes of nociceptive and thermoreceptive lamina I STT
cells.
Key words:
dorsal horn;
spinothalamic;
sensory neurons;
nociception;
thermoreception;
functional specialization
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