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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 15, 1998, 18(16):6349-6357
Giant Depolarizing Potentials: the Septal Pole of the Hippocampus
Paces the Activity of the Developing Intact Septohippocampal Complex
In Vitro
Xavier
Leinekugel,
Ilgam
Khalilov,
Yehezkel
Ben-Ari, and
Roustem
Khazipov
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche
Médicale, 75014 Paris, France
In neonatal hippocampal slices, recurrent spontaneous giant
depolarizing potentials (GDPs) provide neuronal synchronized firing and
Ca2+ oscillations. To investigate the possible role
of GDPs in the synchronization of neuronal activity in intact neonatal
limbic structures, we used multiple simultaneous electrophysiological recordings in the recently described preparation of intact neonatal septohippocampal complex in vitro. Combined whole-cell
(in single or pairs of cells) and extracellular field recordings (one
to five simultaneous recording sites) from the CA3 hippocampal region and various parts of the septum indicated that spontaneous GDPs, which
can be initiated anywhere along the longitudinal hippocampal axis, are
most often initiated in the septal poles of hippocampus and propagate
to medial septum and temporal poles of both hippocampi simultaneously.
GDPs were abolished in the medial septum but not in the hippocampus
after surgical separation of both structures, suggesting hippocampal
origin of GDPs. The preferential septotemporal orientation of GDP
propagation observed in the intact hippocampus was associated with a
corresponding gradient of GDP frequency in isolated portions of
hippocampus. Accordingly, most GDPs propagated in the septotemporal
direction in both septal and temporal hippocampal isolated halves, and
whereas GDP frequency remained similar in the septal part of
hippocampus after its surgical isolation, it progressively decreased in
more temporally isolated portions of the hippocampus. Because GDPs
provide most of the synaptic drive of neonatal neurons, they may
modulate the development of neuronal connections in the immature limbic
system.
Key words:
giant depolarizing potentials (GDPs); GABAergic network; synchronized neuronal activity; oscillations in neonates; rat; development; intact neonatal hippocampus and septum in
vitro; electrophysiology
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18166349-09$05.00/0
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