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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 15, 1998, 18(18):7084-7098
Opioid Inhibition of Hippocampal Interneurons via Modulation of
Potassium and Hyperpolarization-Activated Cation
(Ih) Currents
Kurt R.
Svoboda1 and
Carl R.
Lupica1, 2
1 Department of Pharmacology and 2 Program
in Neuroscience, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center,
Denver, Colorado 80262
The actions of mu- and delta-opioid agonists (DAMGO and DPDPE,
respectively) on GABAergic interneurons in stratum oriens of area CA1
of the hippocampus were examined by using whole-cell voltage-clamp
recordings in brain slices. Both agonists consistently generated
outward currents of similar magnitude (15-20 pA) in the majority of
cells. However, under control conditions, current-voltage (I/V) relationships revealed that only a small number of
these cells (3 of 77) demonstrated clear increases in membrane
conductance, associated with the activation of the potassium current
known as Girk. These interneurons
also exhibited a slowly activating, inwardly rectifying current known
as Ih on hyperpolarizing step commands.
Ih was blocked by the extracellular
application of cesium (3-9 mM) or ZD 7288 (10-100
µM) but was insensitive to barium (1-2 mM).
In an effort to determine whether the holding current changes were
attributable to the modulation of Girk
and/or Ih, we used known blockers of
these ion channels (barium or cesium and ZD 7288, respectively).
Extracellular application of cesium (3-9 mM) or ZD 7288 (25-100 µM) blocked Ih and
significantly reduced the opioid-induced outward currents by 58%.
Under these conditions the opioid agonists activated a potassium
current with characteristics similar to
Girk. Similarly, during barium (1-2
mM) application the opioid-induced outward currents were
reduced by 46%, and a clear reduction in Ih
and the whole-cell conductance was revealed. These data suggest that
the opioids can modulate both Ih and
Girk in the same population of stratum
oriens interneurons and that the modulation of these ion channels can
contribute to the inhibition of interneuron activity in the
hippocampus.
Key words:
delta-receptor; electrophysiology; enkephalin; GABA; hippocampus; opioid receptor; mu-receptor; nonselective cation current; oriens/alveus interneurons; queer current
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18187084-15$05.00/0
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