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The Journal of Neuroscience, November 1, 1998, 18(21):8712-8719
Ceramide Inhibits Inwardly Rectifying K+ Currents via
a Ras- and Raf-1-Dependent Pathway in Cultured Oligodendrocytes
Hideki
Hida,
Margaret
Takeda, and
Betty
Soliven
Department of Neurology, The Brain Research Institute, The
University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
Ceramide is a lipid mediator implicated in apoptosis induced by
proinflammatory cytokines in many cell types, including
oligodendrocytes (OLGs). To determine whether ceramide modulates
transmembrane signaling events in OLGs, we studied its effect on
intracellular Ca2+ (Cai), resting
membrane potential and inwardly rectifying K+
currents (IKir) in cultured neonatal rat
OLGs. We report here that (1) exposure to C2-ceramide (cer) rarely
increases OLG Cai, whereas sphingosine elicits
sustained increase in Cai; (2) cer causes OLG
depolarization, an effect mimicked by sphingosine-1-phosphate but not
by sphingosine; and (3) cer, but not its inactive analog dihydroceramide, inhibits OLG IKir. The cer
effect is attenuated by Ras antibody Y13-259, by protein kinase C
inhibitory peptide (19-36), and by suppression of c-Raf-1 expression
with antisense raf-1 oligonucleotides. We conclude that cer-induced OLG
depolarization is mediated via inhibition of
IKir by a Ras- and raf-1-dependent pathway,
which results in the phosphorylation of the inward rectifier K+ channel protein.
Key words:
K+ channels; sphingolipids; protein
kinases; phosphorylation; glial cells; depolarization
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18218712-08$05.00/0
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