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The Journal of Neuroscience, November 1, 1998, 18(21):8919-8927
A Transient Population of Neurons Pioneers the Olfactory Pathway
in the Zebrafish
Kathleen E.
Whitlock1 and
Monte
Westerfield2
1 Section of Genetics and Development, Cornell
University, Ithaca, New York 14853-2703, and 2 Institute of
Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1254
Mechanisms guiding the first axons from the olfactory placode of
the peripheral nervous system (PNS) to the olfactory bulb in the
vertebrate CNS are unknown. We analyzed the initial outgrowth of
axons from the olfactory placode in zebrafish and found a precocious transient class of pioneer neurons that prefigure the primary olfactory
pathway before outgrowth of olfactory sensory axons or expression of
olfactory receptor genes. Not only are the pioneers antigenically,
morphologically, and spatially distinct from olfactory sensory neurons,
they are also developmentally distinct; via fate mapping, we show that
they arise from a more anterior region of the lateral neural plate than
do the first sensory neurons. After the axons of the sensory neurons
grow into the CNS, the pioneer neurons undergo apoptotic cell death.
When we ablated the pioneers before axonogenesis, the following sensory
axons showed severe misrouting. We propose that the pioneers provide
the first necessary connection from the PNS to the CNS and that they
establish an axonal scaffold for the later-arriving olfactory sensory
neurons.
Key words:
fate map; cell death; olfactory neurons; axon guidance; olfactory receptors; cell lineage
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18218919-09$05.00/0
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