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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1, 1998, 18(23):9896-9909
Morphology of Single Geniculocortical Afferents and Functional
Recovery of the Visual Cortex after Reverse Monocular Deprivation in
the Kitten
Antonella
Antonini,
Deda C.
Gillespie,
Michael C.
Crair, and
Michael P.
Stryker
W. M. Keck Foundation Center for Integrative Neuroscience,
Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco,
California 94143-0444
To investigate the possible anatomical basis for the functional
recovery of visual cortical responses after reverse monocular deprivation, we have studied the morphology of single geniculocortical afferents to area 17. In kittens reverse-sutured for 10 d after an
initial week of monocular deprivation, single-unit and intrinsic signal
optical recordings confirmed that the effects of the initial deprivation were largely reversed. Responses through the originally nondeprived (OND) eye were drastically diminished, but remained much
more selective for orientation than after an initial monocular deprivation (). Responses through the originally deprived (OD) eye recovered completely. Geniculocortical afferent arbors in layer IV of area 17 were filled by iontophoresis of Phaseolus lectin into lamina A of the lateral geniculate
nucleus (LGN) and were serially reconstructed. Arbors serving both the OD and the OND eye were analyzed. The plastic changes of both OD and
OND arbors were evaluated by comparison with arbors reconstructed in
normal animals and in animals studied after an equivalent initial period of deprivation (). These analyses demonstrate that closure of the OND eye caused a substantial shrinkage of the arbors serving that eye. Moreover, reopening the OD eye induced
regrowth only in some arbors, whereas others appeared to be largely
unaffected and continued to have the characteristics of deprived
arbors. Quantitatively, the initial and the second deprivation caused
similar proportional changes in total arbor length and numbers of
branches, whereas several other features were more severely affected by
the initial deprivation.
Key words:
area 17; reverse suture; axonal reconstruction; optical
imaging; critical period; monocular deprivation
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18239896-14$05.00/0
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