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The Journal of Neuroscience, March 15, 1998, 18(6):2097-2107
BDNF Injected into the Superior Colliculus Reduces Developmental
Retinal Ganglion Cell Death
Yun-Tao
Ma1,
Ted
Hsieh1,
M. Elizabeth
Forbes2,
James E.
Johnson2, and
Douglas O.
Frost1
1 Department of Pharmacology and Experimental
Therapeutics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore,
Maryland 21201, and 2 Department of Neurobiology and
Anatomy, Bowman-Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
27157
The role of neurotrophins as survival factors for developing CNS
neurons, including retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), is uncertain. Null
mutations for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) or neurotrophin
4 (NT4), individually or together, are without apparent effect on the
number of RGCs that survive beyond the period of normal, developmental
RGC death. This contrasts with the BDNF dependence of RGCs in
vitro and the effectiveness of BDNF in reducing RGC loss after
axotomy. To investigate the effect of target-derived neurotrophins on
the survival of developing RGCs, we injected BDNF into the superior
colliculus (SC) of neonatal hamsters. At the age when the rate of
developmental RGC death is greatest, BDNF produces, 20 hr after
injection, a 13-15-fold reduction in the rate of RGC pyknosis compared
with the rates in vehicle-injected and untreated hamsters. There is no
effect 8 hr after injection. Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay
measurements of BDNF protein in the retinae and SC of normal and
BDNF-treated hamsters demonstrate that the time course of BDNF
transport to RGCs supports a role for target-derived BDNF in promoting
RGC survival. The effectiveness of pharmacological doses of BDNF in
reducing developmental RGC death may be useful in further studies of
the mechanisms of stabilization and elimination of immature central
neurons.
Key words:
brain-derived neurotrophic factor; cell death; development; hamster; neurotrophin; retina; visual system; pyknosis
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/1862097-11$05.00/0
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