The Journal of Neuroscience, March 15, 1998, 18(6):2226-2230
Hippocampal Lesions Disrupt an Associative Mismatch Process
R. C.
Honey,
A.
Watt, and
M.
Good
School of Psychology, University of Wales, Cardiff CF1 3YG, United
Kingdom
Novel assays were used to assess inter alia whether the hippocampus
is involved in detecting novelty per se or in an associative mismatch
process. During training, rats received two audiovisual sequences
(tone-left constant light and click-left flashing light). In both
sham-operated control rats and those with excitotoxic hippocampal
lesions, novel visual targets provoked an orienting response that
habituated during training. Moreover, like sham-operated rats, rats
with hippocampal lesions acquired associations between the elements of
two audiovisual sequences. However, subsequent test trials in which the
auditory stimuli preceding the visual targets were switched
(click-left constant light and tone-left flashing light) provoked
renewed orienting to the visual targets in sham-operated rats but not
in hippocampal rats. These results support the view that hippocampal
damage results in a failure to detect (or act on) mismatches that are
generated when an auditory stimulus associatively evokes the memory of
one visual stimulus and a different (familiar) visual stimulus is
present in the environment.
Key words:
hippocampus; rat; orienting response; novelty; associative learning; associative mismatch process
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/1862226-05$05.00/0