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The Journal of Neuroscience, April 15, 1998, 18(8):2881-2890
The Expression of Two Splice Variants of the Kv3.1 Potassium
Channel Gene Is Regulated by Different Signaling Pathways
Si-qiong J.
Liu and
Leonard K.
Kaczmarek
Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New
Haven, Connecticut 06520-8066
The Kv3.1 potassium channel gene gives rise to two different
channel proteins, Kv3.1a and Kv3.1b, by alternative splicing of nuclear
RNA. During development the levels of Kv3.1b mRNA (but not Kv3.1a)
substantially increase in rat cerebellum after postnatal day 8. The
molecular mechanism underlying the differential regulation of the two
transcripts is not known. Using in vitro slices of cerebellum, we have found that basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)
upregulates both Kv3.1a and Kv3.1b at this developmental stage, but
that depolarization by elevated potassium concentrations is without
effect. Combined treatment with bFGF and depolarization, however,
prevents the increase in Kv3.1a transcripts and selectively increases
Kv3.1b mRNA levels. A protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor blocks the
increase in Kv3.1a mRNA levels induced by bFGF alone but does not
affect the increase in Kv3.1b mRNA. Measurement of nuclear protein
kinase C activity shows that bFGF activates this enzyme and that
depolarization blocks this activation. In contrast to these findings at
postnatal day 8, bFGF fails to alter Kv3.1 transcripts in slices from
adult animals, and PKC activity is enhanced rather than suppressed by
depolarization. Our results indicate that different signaling pathways
regulate Kv3.1a and Kv3.1b expression and suggest that Kv3.1a mRNA
levels may be modulated by neuronal activity.
Key words:
Kv3.1 potassium channels; transcription; splice variants; depolarization; protein kinase C; cerebellum
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/1882881-10$05.00/0
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