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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 1, 1998, 18(9):3314-3326
Development of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors in the
Nervous System and Possible Roles in Regulating trkC Expression
Damin
Zhang,
Mark F.
Mehler,
Qingbin
Song, and
John
A.
Kessler
Departments of Neurology and Neuroscience and the Rose F. Kennedy
Center for Research in Mental Retardation and Human Development, Albert
Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461
Characterization of bone morphogenetic protein receptor (BMPR)
expression during development is necessary for understanding the role
of these factors during neural maturation. In this study, in
situ hybridization analyses demonstrate that BMP-specific type I (BMPR-IA and BMPR-IB) and type II (BMPR-II) receptor mRNAs are expressed at significant levels in multiple regions of the CNS, cranial
ganglia, and peripheral sensory and autonomic ganglia during the
embryonic and neonatal periods. All three BMP receptor subunits are
expressed within periventricular generative zones. BMPR-IA is more
abundant than the other receptor subtypes, with widespread expression
in the brain, cranial ganglia, and peripheral ganglia. By contrast,
BMPR-IB mRNA displays significant expression within more restricted
regions, including the anterior olfactory nuclei. BMPR-II mRNA exhibits
peak expression within the cerebellar Purkinje cell layer and the
hippocampus, as well as within cranial ganglia. The distribution of BMP
receptors within large neurons in adult dorsal root ganglia suggested a
possible role in regulating expression of the neurotrophin receptor
trkC. This hypothesis was tested in explant cultures of embryonic day
15 (E15) and postnatal day 1 (P1) sympathetic superior cervical ganglia
(SCG). Treatment of the E15 or the P1 SCG with BMP-2 induced expression
of trkC mRNA and responsiveness of sympathetic neurons to NT3 as
measured by neurite outgrowth. The pattern of expression of BMP
receptors in embryonic brain suggests several potentially novel areas
for further developmental analysis and supports numerous recent studies that indicate that BMPs have a broad range of cellular functions during
neural development and in adult life.
Key words:
bone morphogenetic protein receptor; subventricular zone; cranial ganglia; dorsal root ganglia; gliogenesis; olfactory nuclei
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/1893314-13$05.00/0
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