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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 1, 1998, 18(9):3460-3469
Time-Dependent Reversal of Long-Term Potentiation by an
Integrin Antagonist
Ursula
Stäubli,
Daniel
Chun, and
Gary
Lynch2
Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York
10003, and 2 Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and
Memory, University of California, Irvine, California 92697
The integrin antagonist Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro (GRGDSP) was
applied by local ejection to one of two recording sites in hippocampal slices at various times before and after long-term potentiation (LTP)
was induced at both sites with theta burst stimulation. Applications 10 min before, immediately after, and 10 min after induction caused LTP at
the experimental site to decay steadily relative to that at the
within-slice control site. However, application at 25 min or more after
induction had no detectable effect on potentiation. Similar results
were obtained when the integrin antagonist was perfused into the slice
rather than applied locally. The time period after induction during
which GRGDSP interfered with LTP consolidation corresponds to that
during which LTP is susceptible to reversal by low-frequency afferent
stimulation and newly formed memories are vulnerable to various
disruptive treatments. Comparable experiments using a peptide that
blocks an extracellular binding site of neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAMs) did not yield time-dependent reversal of LTP; i.e., an antagonist that interacts with the fourth immunoglobulin-like domain
reduced LTP when applied before induction but not afterward. Moreover,
LTP formation occurred normally in the presence of an antibody against
the fibronectin repeat domain of NCAM. These results suggest that
integrin activation and signaling occurring over several minutes after
LTP induction are necessary for stabilizing synaptic potentiation and
by inference may be required for the conversion of new memories into a
not readily disrupted state.
Key words:
LTP reversal; adhesion receptors; integrins; NCAMs; consolidation; memory; hippocampus; retrograde amnesia
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/1893460-10$05.00/0
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