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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 15, 1999, 19(10):3723-3730
Properties and Plasticity of Excitatory Synapses on Dopaminergic
and GABAergic Cells in the Ventral Tegmental Area
Antonello
Bonci1 and
Robert C.
Malenka1, 2
Departments of 1 Psychiatry and
2 Physiology, University of California, San Francisco,
California 94143
Excitatory inputs to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) influence the
activity of both dopaminergic (DA) and GABAergic (GABA) cells, yet
little is known about the basic properties of excitatory synapses on
these two cell types. Using a midbrain slice preparation and whole-cell
recording techniques, we found that excitatory synapses on DA and GABA
cells display several differences. Synapses on DA cells exhibit a
depression in response to repetitive activation, are minimally affected
by the GABAB receptor agonist baclofen, and express NMDA
receptor-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP). In contrast, synapses
on GABA cells exhibit a facilitation in response to repetitive
activation, are depressed significantly by baclofen, and do not
express LTP. The relative contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors
to the synaptic currents recorded from the two cell types is the same
as is the depression of synaptic transmission elicited by the
application of adenosine, serotonin, or methionine enkephalin
(met-enkephalin). The significant differences in the manner in which
excitatory synaptic inputs to DA and GABA cells in the VTA can be
modulated have potentially important implications for understanding the
behavior of VTA neurons during normal behavior and during pathological
states such as addiction.
Key words:
midbrain; ventral tegmental area; dopamine; synaptic
plasticity; long-term potentiation; addiction
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19103723-08$05.00/0
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