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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 1, 1999, 19(11):4407-4420
Floor Plate and Netrin-1 Are Involved in the Migration and
Survival of Inferior Olivary Neurons
Evelyne
Bloch-Gallego1,
Frédéric
Ezan1,
Marc
Tessier-Lavigne2, and
Constantino
Sotelo1
1 Institut National de la Santé et de la
Recherche Médicale U106, Hôpital de la
Salpêtrière, 75013 Paris, France, and 2 Howard
Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Anatomy, University of
California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143
During their circumferential migration, the nuclei of inferior
olivary neurons translocate within their axons until they reach the
floor plate where they stop, although their axons have already crossed
the midline to project to the contralateral cerebellum. Signals
released by the floor plate, including netrin-1, have been implicated
in promoting axonal growth and chemoattraction during axonal
pathfinding in different midline crossing systems. In the present
study, we report experiments that strongly suggest that the floor plate
could also be involved in the migration of inferior olivary neurons.
First, we show that the pattern of expression of netrin receptors DCC
(for deleted in colorectal cancer), neogenin (a DCC-related protein),
and members of the Unc5 family in wild-type mice is consistent with a
possible role of netrins in directing the migration of precerebellar
neurons from the rhombic lips. Second, we have studied mice deficient
in netrin-1 production. In these mice, the number of inferior
olivary neurons is remarkably decreased. Some of them are
located ectopically along the migration stream, whereas the others are
located medioventrally and form an atrophic inferior olivary complex:
most subnuclei are missing. However, axons of the remaining olivary
cell bodies located in the vicinity of the floor plate still succeed in
entering their target, the cerebellum, but they establish an
ipsilateral projection instead of the normal contralateral projection.
In vitro experiments involving ablations of the midline
show a fusion of the two olivary masses normally located on either side
of the ventral midline, suggesting that the floor plate may function as
a specific stop signal for inferior olivary neurons. These results
establish a requirement for netrin-1 in the migration of inferior
olivary neurons and suggest that it may function as a specific guidance cue for the initial steps of the migration from the rhombic lips and
then later in the development of the normal crossed projection of the
inferior olivary neurons. They also establish a requirement for
netrin-1, either directly or indirectly, for the survival of inferior
olivary neurons.
Key words:
development; neuronal migration; organotypic cultures; in situ hybridization; axonal tracing; carbocyanine; inferior olivary complex; floor plate; netrin-1; Unc-5H receptors; DCC
receptor; survival
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19114407-14$05.00/0
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