 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, June 15, 1999, 19(12):4778-4785
Activation of Caspase-3 in the Retina of Transgenic Rats with the
Rhodopsin Mutation S334ter during Photoreceptor Degeneration
Changdong
Liu1,
Yiwen
Li2,
Min
Peng1,
Alan M.
Laties1, and
Rong
Wen1, 3
Departments of 1 Ophthalmology,
2 Neurology, and 3 Cell and Developmental
Biology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
The role of caspase-3 in photoreceptor degeneration was examined in
a line of transgenic rats that carry a rhodopsin mutation S334ter.
Photoreceptor degeneration in these animals is rapid. It is detected as
early as postnatal day (PD) 8, and by PD 20, only one of the original
12 rows of nuclei remain in the outer nuclear layer. At PD 11 and 12, the number of photoreceptors dying per day reaches a peak of ~30% of
the total photoreceptors in the retina. Coincident with this rapid
degeneration is an increase in caspase-3-like activity as assessed by
the cleavage of a fluorescent substrate
N-acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-aminomethylcoumarin and an increase in activated caspase-3 as determined by Western blot analysis
for its 12 kDa subunit. Intraocular injection of an irreversible caspase-3 inhibitor
N-benzyloxycarbonal-Asp(OMe)-Glu(OMe)-Val-Asp(Ome)-fluoromethyketone partially protected photoreceptors from degeneration. These findings indicate that a caspase-3-dependent mechanism is operative in photoreceptor death in the transgenic rats under investigation.
Key words:
caspase-3; photoreceptors; z-DEVD-fmk; rhodopsin
mutation; degeneration; retina; transgenic rat
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19124778-08$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. J. McGill, G. T. Prusky, R. M. Douglas, D. Yasumura, M. T. Matthes, G. Nune, K. Donohue-Rolfe, H. Yang, D. Niculescu, W. W. Hauswirth, et al.
Intraocular CNTF Reduces Vision in Normal Rats in a Dose-Dependent Manner
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
December 1, 2007;
48(12):
5756 - 5766.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Allocca, U. Di Vicino, M. Petrillo, F. Carlomagno, L. Domenici, and A. Auricchio
Constitutive and AP20187-Induced Ret Activation in Photoreceptors Does Not Protect from Light-Induced Damage
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
November 1, 2007;
48(11):
5199 - 5206.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. Perche, M. Doly, and I. Ranchon-Cole
Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis in Light-Induced Retinal Degeneration
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
June 1, 2007;
48(6):
2753 - 2759.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Samardzija, A. Wenzel, M. Thiersch, R. Frigg, C. Reme, and C. Grimm
Caspase-1 Ablation Protects Photoreceptors in a Model of Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
December 1, 2006;
47(12):
5181 - 5190.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D M Paskowitz, M M LaVail, and J L Duncan
Light and inherited retinal degeneration
Br. J. Ophthalmol.,
August 1, 2006;
90(8):
1060 - 1066.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Yi, M. Schubert, N. S. Peachey, K. Suzuma, D. J. Burks, J. A. Kushner, I. Suzuma, C. Cahill, C. L. Flint, M. A. Dow, et al.
Insulin Receptor Substrate 2 Is Essential for Maturation and Survival of Photoreceptor Cells
J. Neurosci.,
February 2, 2005;
25(5):
1240 - 1248.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Sanvicens, V. Gomez-Vicente, I. Masip, A. Messeguer, and T. G. Cotter
Oxidative Stress-induced Apoptosis in Retinal Photoreceptor Cells Is Mediated by Calpains and Caspases and Blocked by the Oxygen Radical Scavenger CR-6
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 17, 2004;
279(38):
39268 - 39278.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. J. Zeiss, J. Neal, and E. A. Johnson
Caspase-3 in Postnatal Retinal Development and Degeneration
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
March 1, 2004;
45(3):
964 - 970.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Li, W. Cao, and R. E. Anderson
Alleviation of Constant-Light-Induced Photoreceptor Degeneration by Adaptation of Adult Albino Rat to Bright Cyclic Light
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
November 1, 2003;
44(11):
4968 - 4975.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Song, L. Zhao, W. Tao, A. M. Laties, Z. Luo, and R. Wen
Photoreceptor Protection by Cardiotrophin-1 in Transgenic Rats with the Rhodopsin Mutation S334ter
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
September 1, 2003;
44(9):
4069 - 4075.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Ranchon, M. M. LaVail, Y. Kotake, and R. E. Anderson
Free Radical Trap Phenyl-N-tert-Butylnitrone Protects against Light Damage But Does Not Rescue P23H and S334ter Rhodopsin Transgenic Rats from Inherited Retinal Degeneration
J. Neurosci.,
July 9, 2003;
23(14):
6050 - 6057.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Doonan, M. Donovan, and T. G. Cotter
Caspase-Independent Photoreceptor Apoptosis in Mouse Models of Retinal Degeneration
J. Neurosci.,
July 2, 2003;
23(13):
5723 - 5731.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. T. Sagdullaev, R. B. Aramant, M. J. Seiler, G. Woch, and M. A. McCall
Retinal Transplantation-Induced Recovery of Retinotectal Visual Function in a Rodent Model of Retinitis Pigmentosa
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
April 1, 2003;
44(4):
1686 - 1695.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Zhang, U. Rauch, and M.-T. R. Perez
Accumulation of Neurocan, a Brain Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan, in Association with the Retinal Vasculature in RCS Rats
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
March 1, 2003;
44(3):
1252 - 1261.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. T. Organisciak, R. M. Darrow, L. Barsalou, R. K. Kutty, and B. Wiggert
Susceptibility to Retinal Light Damage in Transgenic Rats with Rhodopsin Mutations
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
February 1, 2003;
44(2):
486 - 492.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. K. Vaughan, S. F. Coulibaly, R. M. Darrow, and D. T. Organisciak
A Morphometric Study of Light-Induced Damage in Transgenic Rat Models of Retinitis Pigmentosa
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
February 1, 2003;
44(2):
848 - 855.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Tao, R. Wen, M. B. Goddard, S. D. Sherman, P. J. O'Rourke, P. F. Stabila, W. J. Bell, B. J. Dean, K. A. Kauper, V. A. Budz, et al.
Encapsulated Cell-Based Delivery of CNTF Reduces Photoreceptor Degeneration in Animal Models of Retinitis Pigmentosa
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
October 1, 2002;
43(10):
3292 - 3298.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Wu, A. Gorman, X. Zhou, C. Sandra, and E. Chen
Involvement of Caspase-3 in Photoreceptor Cell Apoptosis Induced by In Vivo Blue Light Exposure
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
October 1, 2002;
43(10):
3349 - 3354.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. McNally, P. F. Kenna, D. Rancourt, T. Ahmed, A. Stitt, W. H. Colledge, D. G. Lloyd, A. Palfi, B. O'Neill, M. M. Humphries, et al.
Murine model of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa generated by targeted deletion at codon 307 of the rds-peripherin gene
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
May 1, 2002;
11(9):
1005 - 1016.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Traverso, R. A. Bush, P. A. Sieving, and D. Deretic
Retinal cAMP Levels during the Progression of Retinal Degeneration in Rhodopsin P23H and S334ter Transgenic Rats
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
May 1, 2002;
43(5):
1655 - 1661.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. D. Alfinito and E. Townes-Anderson
Activation of mislocalized opsin kills rod cells: A novel mechanism for rod cell death in retinal disease
PNAS,
April 16, 2002;
99(8):
5655 - 5660.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Yamazaki, H. Ohguro, T. Maeda, I. Maruyama, Y. Takano, T. Metoki, M. Nakazawa, H. Sawada, and M. Dezawa
Preservation of Retinal Morphology and Functions in Royal College Surgeons Rat by Nilvadipine, a Ca2+ Antagonist
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
April 1, 2002;
43(4):
919 - 926.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. T. Menon, M. Han, and T. P. Sakmar
Rhodopsin: Structural Basis of Molecular Physiology
Physiol Rev,
October 1, 2001;
81(4):
1659 - 1688.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. R. Caffé, A. K. Söderpalm, I. Holmqvist, and T. van Veen
A Combination of CNTF and BDNF Rescues rd Photoreceptors but Changes Rod Differentiation in the Presence of RPE in Retinal Explants
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
January 1, 2001;
42(1):
275 - 282.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Lau, L. H. McGee, S. Zhou, K. G. Rendahl, W. C. Manning, J. A. Escobedo, and J. G. Flannery
Retinal Degeneration Is Slowed in Transgenic Rats by AAV-Mediated Delivery of FGF-2
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
October 1, 2000;
41(11):
3622 - 3633.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. W. Hauswirth and L. Beaufrere
Ocular Gene Therapy: Quo Vadis?
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
September 1, 2000;
41(10):
2821 - 2826.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F HAFEZI, C GRIMM, B C SIMMEN, A WENZEL, and C E REMÉ
Molecular ophthalmology: an update on animal models for retinal degenerations and dystrophies
Br. J. Ophthalmol.,
August 1, 2000;
84(8):
922 - 927.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Donovan, R. J. Carmody, and T. G. Cotter
Light-induced Photoreceptor Apoptosis in Vivo Requires Neuronal Nitric-oxide Synthase and Guanylate Cyclase Activity and Is Caspase-3-independent
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 15, 2001;
276(25):
23000 - 23008.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. D. Alfinito and E. Townes-Anderson
Activation of mislocalized opsin kills rod cells: A novel mechanism for rod cell death in retinal disease
PNAS,
April 16, 2002;
99(8):
5655 - 5660.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|