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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 15, 1999, 19(12):5085-5095
Single- and Multi-Whisker Channels in the Ascending Projections
from the Principal Trigeminal Nucleus in the Rat
Pierre
Veinante and
Martin
Deschênes
Centre de Recherche Université Laval-Robert Giffard,
Hôpital Robert Giffard, Québec G1J 2G3, Canada
This study investigated the relationship between axonal projections
and receptive field properties of whisker-sensitive cells in the
principal trigeminal sensory nucleus of the rat. The labeling of small
groups of trigeminothalamic axons with biotinylated dextran amine
disclosed two broad classes of axons; a majority of fibers (68%;
n = 107) project to a single barreloid of the
ventral posteromedial nucleus, and the remaining group includes axons
that innervate both the posterior group of the thalamus and the tectum.
Additional terminal sites for axons of this latter group may include
the pretectum, the zona incerta, the medial part of the medial
geniculate nucleus, and the ventral posteromedial nucleus.
Corresponding to these two classes of fibers, 67% of the cells in the
principal trigeminal nucleus (n = 313) have
single-whisker receptive fields, whereas the rest of the population
have receptive fields composed of multiple whiskers. The tonic or
phasic properties of the responses apparently bear no relation to the
axonal projection patterns. Solid retrograde labeling of cells that
project to the ventral posteromedial nucleus and intracellular staining
revealed that single-whisker cells have small somata and narrow,
barrelette-bounded dendritic trees. In contrast, multi-whisker neurons
have large multipolar somata, expansive dendritic trees, and many
respond antidromically to stimulation of the superior colliculus.
Together, these results provide evidence for two main channels of
vibrissal information: a single-whisker channel that links trigeminal
barrelettes to their corresponding barreloids, and a multi-whisker
channel that distributes principally in the posterior group and tectum.
Key words:
vibrissa; barrel system; trigeminothalamic afferents; superior colliculus; posterior group nuclei; principal trigeminal
nucleus
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19125085-11$05.00/0
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