The Journal of Neuroscience, July 1, 1999, 19(13):5420-5428
Immortalized Human Dorsal Root Ganglion Cells Differentiate into
Neurons with Nociceptive Properties
Heather K.
Raymon1,
Silke
Thode1,
Jiuying
Zhou1,
Glenn C.
Friedman1,
Jose R.
Pardinas1,
Christian
Barrere1,
Randolph M.
Johnson2, and
Dinah W. Y.
Sah1
1 Signal Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, San
Diego, California 92121, and 2 Roche Bioscience, Palo Alto,
California 94304
A renewable source of human sensory neurons would greatly
facilitate basic research and drug development. We had established previously conditionally immortalized human CNS cell lines that can
differentiate into functional neurons (Sah et al., 1997). We report
here the development of an immortalized human dorsal root ganglion
(DRG) clonal cell line, HD10.6, with a tetracycline-regulatable v-myc oncogene. In the proliferative condition, HD10.6
cells have a doubling time of 1.2 d and exhibit a neuronal
precursor morphology. After differentiation of clone HD10.6 for 7 d in the presence of tetracycline, v-myc expression was
suppressed, and >50% of the cells exhibited typical neuronal
morphology, stained positively for neuronal cytoskeletal markers, and
fired action potentials in response to current injection. Furthermore,
this cell line was fate-restricted to a neuronal phenotype; even in
culture conditions that promote Schwann cell or smooth muscle
differentiation of neural crest stem cells, HD10.6 differentiated
exclusively into neurons. Moreover, differentiated HD10.6 cells
expressed sensory neuron-associated transcription factors and exhibited
capsaicin sensitivity. Taken together, these data indicate that we have established an immortalized human DRG cell line that can differentiate into sensory neurons with nociceptive properties. The cell line HD10.6
represents the first example of a human sensory neuronal line and will
be valuable for basic research, as well as for the discovery of novel
drug targets and clinical candidates.
Key words:
sensory neuron; pain; PNS cell line; precursor; DRG; human
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