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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 15, 1999, 19(14):6068-6078
Increased Anxiety and Impaired Pain Response in
Puromycin-Sensitive Aminopeptidase Gene-Deficient Mice Obtained by a
Mouse Gene-Trap Method
Tomoharu
Osada1, 2,
Shiro
Ikegami1,
Keiko
Takiguchi-Hayashi1,
Yukiko
Yamazaki1,
Yuko
Katoh-Fukui1,
Toru
Higashinakagawa1,
Yoshiyuki
Sakaki2, and
Takashi
Takeuchi1
1 Mitsubishi Kasei Institute of Life Sciences,
Tokyo,194-8511, Japan, and 2 Human Genome Center, Institute
of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
A mouse mutation, termed goku, was generated by a
gene-trap strategy. goku homozygous mice showed
dwarfism, a marked increase in anxiety, and an analgesic effect.
Molecular analysis indicated that the mutated gene encodes a
puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase (Psa; EC 3.4.11.14), whose functions
in vivo are unknown. Transcriptional arrest of the Psa
gene and a drastic decrease of aminopeptidase activity indicated that
the function of Psa is disrupted in homozygous mice. Together with the
finding that the Psa gene is strongly expressed in the brain,
especially in the striatum and hippocampus, these results suggest that
the Psa gene is required for normal growth and the behavior associated
with anxiety and pain.
Key words:
puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase; anxiety; analgesia; dwarfism; gene trap; enkephalins
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19146068-11$05.00/0
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