The Journal of Neuroscience, August 15, 1999, 19(16):7230-7237
Rat Hippocampal Neurons Are Critically Involved in Physiological
Improvement of Memory Processes Induced by Cholecystokinin-B Receptor
Stimulation
Angélique
Sebret1,
Isabelle
Léna1,
Dominique
Crété1,
Toshimitsu
Matsui2,
Bernard
P.
Roques1, and
Valérie
Daugé1
1 Département de Pharmacochimie Moléculaire
et Structurale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche
Médicale U266, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique,
Unité Mixte de Recherche 8600, Unité de Formation et de
Recherche des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 75270 Paris
Cedex 06, France, and 2 Third Division Department of
Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017
Japan
The involvement in memory processes of the neuropeptide
cholecystokinin (CCK) through its interaction with the CCK-B
receptors was studied. The two-trial recognition memory task was used.
Control animals showed recognition memory after a 2 hr time interval
but not after a 6 hr time interval between the two trials. The
improving effect of a selective CCK-B agonist, BC 264, intraperitoneally administered (0.3 µg/kg) in the retrieval phase of
the task (6 hr time interval), was also observed after its injection (1 pmol/0.5 µl) in the dorsal subiculum/CA1 of the hippocampus but not
in the caudate/putamen nucleus or in the prefrontal cortex of rats. The
CCK-B antagonist L-365,260 injected (10 ng/0.5 µl) into this region
of the hippocampus abolished the improving effect of BC 264 injected
intraperitoneally. Furthermore, L-365,260 injected in the hippocampus
suppressed the recognition of the novel arm normally found in the
controls (2 hr time interval) when it was injected before the
acquisition or the retrieval phase of the task. In addition, an
increase of the extracellular levels of CCK-like immunoreactivity in
the hippocampus of rats during the acquisition and retention phase of
the task was observed. Finally, CCK-B receptor-deficient mice have an
impairment of performance in the memory task (2 hr time interval).
Together, these results support the physiological involvement of the
CCKergic system through its interaction with CCK-B receptors in the
hippocampus to improve performance of rodents in the spatial recognition memory test.
Key words:
cholecystokinin-B receptors; spatial memory; CA1; prelimbic-infralimbic cortex; CCK release; CCK-B receptor-deficient
mice
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19167230-08$05.00/0