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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 15, 1999, 19(18):7881-7888
The Medial Ganglionic Eminence Gives Rise to a Population of Early Neurons in the Developing Cerebral Cortex
Alexandros A. Lavdas1, Maria Grigoriou2, Vassilis Pachnis2, and John G. Parnavelas1 1 Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom, and 2 Division of Developmental Neurobiology, Medical Research Council National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom
During development of the neocortex, the marginal zone (layer I) and the subplate (layer VII) are the first layers to form from a primordial plexiform neoropil. The cortical plate (layers II-VI) is subsequently established between these superficial and deep components of the primordial plexiform neuropil. Neurons in the early zones are thought to play important roles in the formation of the cortex: the Cajal-Retzius cells of the marginal zone are instrumental in neuronal migration and laminar formation, and cells of the subplate are involved in the formation of cortical connections. Using the fluorescent tracer 1,1'-dioctodecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine (DiI), we have shown here that a substantial proportion of neurons of the marginal zone, including cells with features of Cajal-Retzius cells, and of the subplate and lower intermediate zone are not born in the ventricular neuroepithelium but instead originate in the medial ganglionic eminence (MGE), the pallidal primordium. These neurons follow a tangential migratory route to their positions in the developing cortex. They express the neurotransmitter GABA but seem to lack the calcium binding protein calretinin; some migrating cells found in the marginal zone express reelin. In addition, migrating cells express the LIM-homeobox gene Lhx6, a characteristic marker of the MGE. It is suggested that this gene uniquely or in combination with other transcription factors may be involved in the decision of MGE cells to differentiate in situ or migrate to the neocortex.
Key words: Cajal-Retzius cells; subplate; intermediate zone; medial ganglionic eminence; neuronal migration; neocortex; Lhx6 expression
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19187881-08$05.00/0
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Genetic Disruption of Cortical Interneuron Development Causes Region- and GABA Cell Type-Specific Deficits, Epilepsy, and Behavioral Dysfunction
J. Neurosci., January 15, 2003; 23(2): 622 - 631.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. Stenman, H. Toresson, and K. Campbell
Identification of Two Distinct Progenitor Populations in the Lateral Ganglionic Eminence: Implications for Striatal and Olfactory Bulb Neurogenesis
J. Neurosci., January 1, 2003; 23(1): 167 - 174.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
G. Meyer, C. G. Perez-Garcia, and J. G. Gleeson
Selective Expression of Doublecortin and LIS1 in Developing Human Cortex Suggests Unique Modes of Neuronal Movement
Cereb Cortex, December 1, 2002; 12(12): 1225 - 1236.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
Y. Rao, K. Wong, M. Ward, C. Jurgensen, and J. Y. Wu
Neuronal migration and molecular conservation with leukocyte chemotaxis
Genes & Dev., December 1, 2002; 16(23): 2973 - 2984.
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J.M. Soria and M. Valdeolmillos
Receptor-activated Calcium Signals in Tangentially Migrating Cortical Cells
Cereb Cortex, August 1, 2002; 12(8): 831 - 839.
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J. A. Gorski, T. Talley, M. Qiu, L. Puelles, J. L. R. Rubenstein, and K. R. Jones
Cortical Excitatory Neurons and Glia, But Not GABAergic Neurons, Are Produced in the Emx1-Expressing Lineage
J. Neurosci., August 1, 2002; 22(15): 6309 - 6314.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
W. Halfter, S. Dong, Y.-P. Yip, M. Willem, and U. Mayer
A Critical Function of the Pial Basement Membrane in Cortical Histogenesis
J. Neurosci., July 15, 2002; 22(14): 6029 - 6040.
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S. A. Anderson, C. E. Kaznowski, C. Horn, J. L.R. Rubenstein, and S. K. McConnell
Distinct Origins of Neocortical Projection Neurons and Interneurons In Vivo
Cereb Cortex, July 1, 2002; 12(7): 702 - 709.
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G. Meyer, C. G. Perez-Garcia, H. Abraham, and D. Caput
Expression of p73 and Reelin in the Developing Human Cortex
J. Neurosci., June 15, 2002; 22(12): 4973 - 4986.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
C. B. Reid and C. A. Walsh
Evidence of Common Progenitors and Patterns of Dispersion in Rat Striatum and Cerebral Cortex
J. Neurosci., May 15, 2002; 22(10): 4002 - 4014.
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V. DeWulf and S. W. Bottjer
Age and Sex Differences in Mitotic Activity within the Zebra Finch Telencephalon
J. Neurosci., May 15, 2002; 22(10): 4080 - 4094.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
Y. Gu, K. L. McIlwain, E. J. Weeber, T. Yamagata, B. Xu, B. A. Antalffy, C. Reyes, L. Yuva-Paylor, D. Armstrong, H. Zoghbi, et al.
Impaired Conditioned Fear and Enhanced Long-Term Potentiation in Fmr2 Knock-Out Mice
J. Neurosci., April 1, 2002; 22(7): 2753 - 2763.
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