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The Journal of Neuroscience, October 1, 1999, 19(19):8281-8291
Heteromeric Kainate Receptors Formed by the Coassembly of GluR5,
GluR6, and GluR7
Changhai
Cui and
Mark L.
Mayer
Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neurophysiology, National
Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
In the CNS kainate subtype glutamate receptors (GluRs) are likely
to be heteromeric assemblies containing multiple gene products. However, although recombinant kainate receptors from the GluR5-GluR7 gene family have been studied extensively in their homomeric forms, there have been no tests to determine whether these subunits can coassemble with each other. We used the GluR5 selective agonists (RS)-2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-tertbutylisoxazol-4-yl)propanoic
acid (ATPA) and (S)-5-iodowillardiine (I-will) to test
for the coassembly of GluR5 with GluR6 and GluR7 by measuring changes
in rectification that occur for heteromeric receptors containing both
edited and unedited Q/R site subunits. Birectifying ATPA and I-will
responses resulting from polyamine block for homomeric GluR5(Q) became
outwardly rectifying when GluR6(R) was coexpressed with GluR5(Q),
although GluR6 was not activated by ATPA or I-will, indicating the
formation of heteromeric receptors. Similar approaches showed the
coassembly of GluR7 with GluR6 and GluR5. Heteromeric kainate receptors
containing both GluR5 and GluR6 subunits exhibited novel functional
properties, including reduced desensitization and faster recovery from
desensitization than those recorded for homomeric GluR5. Coexpression
of GluR6 with GluR5 also enhanced the magnitude of responses to GluR5
selective agonists. In contrast, the coassembly of GluR7 with GluR6
markedly decreased the amplitude of agonist responses. Our results
indicate that, similar to AMPA receptors, the kainate receptor subunits GluR5-GluR7 exhibit promiscuous coassembly. The formation of
heteromeric kainate receptors may help to explain why the functional
properties of native kainate receptors differ from those that have been
reported for recombinant kainate receptors.
Key words:
kainate receptors; polyamines; glutamate receptors; ATPA; iodowillardiine; coassembly; heteromeric glutamate receptors
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19198281-11$05.00/0
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