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The Journal of Neuroscience, 1999, 19:RC37:1-6
RAPID COMMUNICATION
Src Potentiation of NMDA Receptors in Hippocampal and Spinal
Neurons Is Not Mediated by Reducing Zinc Inhibition
Zhi-gang
Xiong1,
Kenneth A.
Pelkey1, 2,
Wei
Yang
Lu1,
You Ming
Lu3,
John C.
Roder3,
John F.
MacDonald1, and
Michael W.
Salter1, 2
1 Department of Physiology, 2 Programme in
Brain and Behavior, Hospital for Sick Children, and
3 Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai
Hospital, and Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University
of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8
The protein-tyrosine kinase Src is known to potentiate the function
of NMDA receptors, which is necessary for the induction of long-term
potentiation in the hippocampus. With recombinant receptors composed of
NR1-1a/NR2A or NR1-1a/2B subunits, Src reduces voltage-independent
inhibition by the divalent cation Zn2+. Thereby the
function of recombinant NMDA receptors is potentiated by Src only when
the Zn2+ level is sufficient to cause tonic
inhibition. Here we investigated whether the Src-induced potentiation
of NMDA receptor function in neurons is caused by reducing
voltage-independent Zn2+ inhibition. Whereas
chelating extracellular Zn2+ blocked the Src-induced
potentiation of NR1-1a/2A receptors, we found that
Zn2+ chelation did not affect the potentiation of
NMDA receptor (NMDAR) currents by Src applied into hippocampal CA1 or
CA3 neurons. Moreover, Src did not alter the Zn2+
concentration-inhibition relationship for NMDAR currents in CA1 or CA3
neurons. Also, chelating extracellular Zn2+ did not
prevent the upregulation of NMDA single-channel activity by endogenous
Src in membrane patches from spinal dorsal horn neurons. Taking these
results together we conclude that Src-induced potentiation of NMDAR
currents is not mediated by reducing Zn2+ inhibition
in hippocampal and dorsal horn neurons.
Key words:
NMDA; Src; Zinc; hippocampus; spinal dorsal horn; EDTA
Copyright © 0000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/0/$05.00/0
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