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The Journal of Neuroscience, November 15, 1999, 19(22):10044-10052

Gaze Direction Modulates Finger Movement Activation Patterns in Human Cerebral Cortex

Justin T. Baker1, John P. Donoghue1, and Jerome N. Sanes1, 2

1 Department of Neuroscience, Division of Biology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, and 2 Scientific Institute Santa Lucia, 00179 Rome, Italy

We investigated whether gaze direction modified the pattern of finger movement activation in human cerebral cortex using functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Participants performed a sequential finger-tapping task or made no finger movements while maintaining gaze in the direction of the moving hand (aligned conditions) or away from the location of the moving hand. Functional MR signals, measured in the hemisphere contralateral to the moving hand, revealed finger movement-related activation in primary motor cortex, lateral and medial premotor cortex, and a wide extent of the lateral superior and inferior parietal lobules. In each area, the extent of the finger movement activation increased when static gaze was more aligned with the moving hand compared to when gaze was directed away from the moving hand. These data suggest the existence of large-scale cortical networks related to finger actions and indicate that skeletomotor processing in the cerebral cortex is consistently modified by gaze direction signals.

Key words: functional magnetic resonance imaging; voluntary hand movement; eye position; motor cortical networks; cerebral cortex; oculcomotor-skeletomotor interactions


Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/99/192210044-09$05.00/0


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