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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1, 1999, 19(23):10280-10288
Actin Filaments and the Opposing Actions of CaM Kinase II and
Calcineurin in Regulating 7-Containing Nicotinic Receptors on Chick
Ciliary Ganglion Neurons
Qing-song
Liu and
Darwin K.
Berg
Department of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La
Jolla, California 92093-0357
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing 7 subunits have a
high relative permeability to calcium and influence numerous calcium-dependent cellular events. On chick ciliary ganglion neurons the receptors are concentrated on somatic spines containing actin filaments. Using conventional whole-cell patch-clamp recording from
dissociated ciliary ganglion neurons, we show that responses from
7-containing receptors undergo substantial rundown when the
receptors are repeatedly challenged with nicotine. Stabilization of
actin filaments with phalloidin partially prevents the rundown, whereas
collapse of actin filaments with latrunculin A exacerbates it. The
rundown depends on calcium influx through the receptors because it
requires receptor activation and can be prevented by replacing
extracellular calcium with barium or by intracellular dialysis with
BAPTA. Thapsigargin and ryanodine each inhibit the rundown,
demonstrating further a requirement for calcium release from internal
stores. Blockade of calmodulin by calmidazolium or blockade of CaM
kinase II with either KN93 or autocamtide-2-related inhibitory
peptide each prevents the rundown; blockade of the phosphatase
calcineurin with either cyclosporin A or deltamethrin increases the
rundown. The results indicate a balance of calcium-dependent kinase and
phosphatase activities in regulating the function of 7-containing
receptors. Manifestation of the rundown depends in part on the loss of
intracellular components via dialysis because little rundown is seen if
perforated patch-clamp recording is used to monitor receptor responses
even in latrunculin A-treated cells. A membrane-permeable calcineurin
inhibitor, however, still decreases the nicotinic response in a
calcium-dependent manner, confirming that calcium-dependent
phosphoregulation of 7-containing receptors occurs in the intact cell.
Key words:
nicotinic; acetylcholine; receptors; rundown; CaM kinase
II; calmodulin; calcineurin; spines; 7; bungarotoxin; synaptic; ciliary
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/192310280-09$05.00/0
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