The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1, 1999, 19(23):10295-10304
Conservation of Expression of Neuropeptide Y5 Receptor between
Human and Rat Hypothalamus and Limbic Regions Suggests an Integral Role
in Central Neuroendocrine Control
Kerry Anne
Nichol1,
Adrienne
Morey2,
Michelle
Heather
Couzens1,
John
Shine1,
Herbert
Herzog1, and
Anne Marie
Cunningham1
1 Neurobiology Program, Garvan Institute of Medical
Research, and 2 Department of Anatomical Pathology, St
Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales 2010, Australia
Neuropeptide Y receptors belong to the G-protein-coupled receptor
superfamily and mediate a wide variety of physiological functions,
including blood pressure regulation, hormone release, appetite control,
seizure propensity, cognition, and emotion. The recent description of a
new neuropeptide Y receptor, Y5, expressed in hypothalamic nuclei in
rat brain, raised the possibility that Y5 was the receptor mediating
the feeding and appetite-related functions of neuropeptide Y. This was
supported by subsequent data showing a downregulation of this
"feeding" receptor in the brain of the obese Zucker rat (Widdowson,
1997). We have performed a detailed analysis of Y5 expression in rat
brain using in situ hybridization histochemistry with
digoxygenin-labeled riboprobes and compared this to expression of Y5 in
human brain regions. mRNA for the human Y5 receptor was highly
expressed in human hypothalamic and thalamic nuclei. In particular, the
arcuate and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus, midline
thalamic nuclei, and amygdala showed very high levels of expression
with high levels in hippocampus. The striking conservation of
expression of the rat and human Y5 receptors in relevant hypothalamic
and other nuclei implies sharing of a major neuroendocrine functional
role by this receptor.
Key words:
NPY; Y5; in situ hybridization; appetite; hypothalamus; paraventricular; arcuate; thalamus
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