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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1, 1999, 19(23):10575-10583
An Inhibitory Interface Gates Impulse Traffic between the Input
and Output Stations of the Amygdala
Sébastien
Royer,
Marzia
Martina, and
Denis
Paré
Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie, Département de Physiologie,
Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec,
(QUE), Canada, G1K 7P4
The central amygdaloid nucleus projects to brainstem and
hypothalamic nuclei mediating fear responses and receives convergent sensory inputs from the basolateral amygdaloid complex. However, interposed between the basolateral complex and central nucleus is a
string of interconnected GABAergic cell clusters, the intercalated cell
masses. Here, we analyzed how intercalated neurons influence impulse
traffic between the basolateral complex and central nucleus using
whole-cell recordings, microstimulation, and local application of
glutamate receptor antagonists in brain slices. Our results suggest
that intercalated neurons receive glutamatergic inputs from the
basolateral complex and generate feedforward inhibition in neurons of
the central nucleus. As the position of the recording site was shifted
medially, intercalated cells projected to gradually more medial sectors
of the central nucleus and were maximally responsive to progressively
more medial stimulation sites in the basolateral complex. Thus, there
is a lateromedial correspondence between the position of intercalated
cells, their projection site in the central nucleus, and the source of
their excitatory afferents in the basolateral complex. In addition,
basolateral stimulation sites eliciting maximal excitatory responses in
intercalated neurons were flanked laterally by sites eliciting
prevalently inhibitory responses via the activation of intercalated
cells located more laterally. As a result, the feedforward inhibition
generated by intercalated neurons and, indirectly, the amplitude of the
responses of central neurons could be increased or decreased depending
on which combination of amygdala nuclei are activated and in what sequence. Thus, the output of the central nucleus depends not only on
the nature and intensity of sensory inputs but also on their timing and origin.
Key words:
amygdala; intra-amygdaloid pathways; intercalated cell
masses; central amygdaloid nucleus; feedforward inhibition; fear
conditioning
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/192310575-09$05.00/0
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