The Journal of Neuroscience, 1999, 19:RC49:1-5
RAPID COMMUNICATION
Pretraining Prevents Spatial Learning Impairment after Saturation
of Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation
Mona Kolstø
Otnæss,
Vegard Heimly
Brun,
May-Britt
Moser, and
Edvard I.
Moser
Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and
Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
Spatial learning is impaired by NMDA receptor antagonists at
doses that block hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP). The deficit
is not observed in animals that have received spatial or nonspatial
pretraining in a different water maze. To determine whether this
conditional impairment reflects debilitating sensorimotor effects of
NMDA receptor antagonists in naïve animals, we compared spatial
learning in naïve and pretrained animals in which induction of
LTP was blocked by a saturation procedure with no obvious effects on
sensorimotor functions. Rats with unilateral hippocampal lesions were
implanted with multiple bipolar stimulation electrodes in the angular
bundle and a recording electrode in the dentate gyrus of the intact
hemisphere. Half of the rats were pretrained to find a hidden platform
in a water maze. A week later, pretrained and naïve rats
received either high-frequency (HF) or low-frequency (LF) stimulation
at 2 hr intervals, until no further LTP could be induced. The
stimulation did not interefere with performance on a balance task or a
visual platform task. After stimulation, all rats were trained in a
second water maze. Whereas naïve HF animals were impaired,
pretrained HF animals acquired the new task rapidly and searched as
extensively around the platform as LF control animals. These results
suggest that pretraining prevents disruption of spatial learning after
saturation of LTP in the absence of sensorimotor impairment, that
hippocampal LTP might not be crucial for spatial representation per se,
and that LTP may be involved only when spatial and contextual or
procedural learning take place simultaneously.
Key words:
spatial memory; hippocampus; LTP; memory; synaptic
plasticity; water maze; rat
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