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The Journal of Neuroscience, March 1, 1999, 19(5):1657-1662
Ischemic Tolerance in Murine Cortical Cell Culture: Critical Role
for NMDA Receptors
Margaret C.
Grabb and
Dennis W.
Choi
Center for the Study of Nervous System Injury and Department of
Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis,
Missouri 63110
Murine cortical cultures containing both neurons and glia (days
in vitro 13-15) were exposed to periods of
oxygen-glucose deprivation (5-30 min) too brief to induce neuronal
death. Cultures "preconditioned" by sublethal oxygen-glucose
deprivation exhibited 30-50% less neuronal death than controls when
exposed to a 45-55 min period of oxygen-glucose deprivation 24 hr
later. This preconditioning-induced neuroprotection was specific
in that neuronal death induced by exposure to excitotoxins or to
staurosporine was not attenuated. Neuroprotection was lost if the time
between the preconditioning and severe insult were decreased to 7 hr or
increased to 72 hr and was blocked if the NMDA antagonist 100 µM
3-((D)-2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-propyl-1-phosphonic acid
was applied during the preconditioning insult. This was true even if
the duration of preconditioning was increased as far as possible (while
still remaining sublethal). A similar preconditioning effect was also
produced by sublethal exposure to high K+,
glutamate, or NMDA but not to kainate or
trans-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid.
Key words:
glutamate; cerebral preconditioning; NMDA; kainate; metabotropic; ischemia
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/1951657-06$05.00/0
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