 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, July 1, 2000, 20(13):5115-5123
Abnormal Synaptic Plasticity and Impaired Spatial Cognition in
Mice Transgenic for Exon 1 of the Human Huntington's Disease
Mutation
Kerry P. S. J.
Murphy1,
Rebecca J.
Carter1,
Lisa A.
Lione2, 3,
Laura
Mangiarini5,
Amarbirpal
Mahal5,
Gillian P.
Bates5,
Stephen B.
Dunnett2, 4, and
A. Jennifer
Morton1
1 Department of Pharmacology, 2 Centre for
Brain Repair, 3 Parke-Davis Neuroscience Research, and
4 Department of Experimental Psychology, University of
Cambridge, CB2 1QJ, United Kingdom, and 5 Division of
Medical and Molecular Genetics, GKT School of Medicine, Guy's
Hospital, London SE1 9RT, United Kingdom
Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant progressive and
fatal neurodegenerative brain disorder caused by an expanded CAG/polyglutamine repeat in the coding region of the gene.
Presymptomatic Huntington's disease patients often exhibit cognitive
deficits before the onset of classical symptoms. To investigate the
possibility that changes in synaptic plasticity might underlie
cognitive impairment in HD, we examined hippocampal synaptic plasticity
and spatial cognition in a transgenic mouse (R6/2 line) expressing exon
1 of the human Huntington's disease gene containing an expanded CAG
repeat. This mouse exhibits a progressive and fatal neurological phenotype that resembles Huntington's disease. We report that R6/2
mice show marked alterations in synaptic plasticity at both CA1 and
dentate granule cell synapses, and impaired spatial cognitive performance in the Morris water maze. The changes in hippocampal plasticity were age dependent, appearing at CA1 synapses several weeks
before they were observed in the dentate gyrus. Deficits in synaptic
plasticity at CA1 synapses occurred before an overt phenotype. This
suggests that altered synaptic plasticity contributes to the
pre-symptomatic changes in cognition reported in human carriers of
the Huntington' disease gene. The temporal and regional changes in
synaptic plasticity within the hippocampus mirror the appearance of neuronal intranuclear inclusions, suggesting a
relationship between polyglutamine aggregation and dysfunction.
Key words:
Huntington's disease; long-term potentiation; long-term
depression; hippocampus; cognition; intranuclear inclusions; NMDA
receptor
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20135115-09$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Cummings, V. M. Andre, B. O. Uzgil, S. M. Gee, Y. E. Fisher, C. Cepeda, and M. S. Levine
Alterations in Cortical Excitation and Inhibition in Genetic Mouse Models of Huntington's Disease
J. Neurosci.,
August 19, 2009;
29(33):
10371 - 10386.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. A. Simmons, C. S. Rex, L. Palmer, V. Pandyarajan, V. Fedulov, C. M. Gall, and G. Lynch
Up-regulating BDNF with an ampakine rescues synaptic plasticity and memory in Huntington's disease knockin mice
PNAS,
March 24, 2009;
106(12):
4906 - 4911.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Sato, M. Miura, M. Yamada, T. Yoshida, J. D. Wood, I. Yazawa, M. Masuda, T. Suzuki, R.-M. Shin, H.-J. Yau, et al.
Severe neurological phenotypes of Q129 DRPLA transgenic mice serendipitously created by en masse expansion of CAG repeats in Q76 DRPLA mice
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
February 15, 2009;
18(4):
723 - 736.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. R. Miller, A. G. Walker, A. S. Shah, S. J. Barton, and G. V. Rebec
Dysregulated Information Processing by Medium Spiny Neurons in Striatum of Freely Behaving Mouse Models of Huntington's Disease
J Neurophysiol,
October 1, 2008;
100(4):
2205 - 2216.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. G. Walker, B. R. Miller, J. N. Fritsch, S. J. Barton, and G. V. Rebec
Altered Information Processing in the Prefrontal Cortex of Huntington's Disease Mouse Models
J. Neurosci.,
September 3, 2008;
28(36):
8973 - 8982.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Milnerwood and L. A. Raymond
Corticostriatal synaptic function in mouse models of Huntington's disease: early effects of huntingtin repeat length and protein load
J. Physiol.,
December 15, 2007;
585(3):
817 - 831.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. C. Stack, S. J. Del Signore, R. Luthi-Carter, B. Y. Soh, D. R. Goldstein, S. Matson, S. Goodrich, A. L. Markey, K. Cormier, S. W. Hagerty, et al.
Modulation of nucleosome dynamics in Huntington's disease
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
May 15, 2007;
16(10):
1164 - 1175.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Lynch, E. A. Kramar, C. S. Rex, Y. Jia, D. Chappas, C. M. Gall, and D. A. Simmons
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Restores Synaptic Plasticity in a Knock-In Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease
J. Neurosci.,
April 18, 2007;
27(16):
4424 - 4434.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. D. Steele, W. S. Jackson, O. D. King, and S. Lindquist
The power of automated high-resolution behavior analysis revealed by its application to mouse models of Huntington's and prion diseases
PNAS,
February 6, 2007;
104(6):
1983 - 1988.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. P. Nguyen, P. Kobbe, H. Rahne, T. Worpel, B. Jager, M. Stephan, R. Pabst, C. Holzmann, O. Riess, H. Korr, et al.
Behavioral abnormalities precede neuropathological markers in rats transgenic for Huntington's disease
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
November 1, 2006;
15(21):
3177 - 3194.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Smith, H. Chung, S. Rundquist, M. L.C. Maat-Schieman, L. Colgan, E. Englund, Y.-J. Liu, R. A.C. Roos, R. L.M. Faull, P. Brundin, et al.
Cholinergic neuronal defect without cell loss in Huntington's disease
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
November 1, 2006;
15(21):
3119 - 3131.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Cummings, A. J. Milnerwood, G. M. Dallerac, V. Waights, J. Y. Brown, S. C. Vatsavayai, M. C. Hirst, and K. P.S.J. Murphy
Aberrant cortical synaptic plasticity and dopaminergic dysfunction in a mouse model of huntington's disease
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
October 1, 2006;
15(19):
2856 - 2868.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Milnerwood, D. M. Cummings, G. M. Dallerac, J. Y. Brown, S. C. Vatsavayai, M. C. Hirst, P. Rezaie, and K. P.S.J. Murphy
Early development of aberrant synaptic plasticity in a mouse model of Huntington's disease
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
May 15, 2006;
15(10):
1690 - 1703.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. M. Andre, C. Cepeda, A. Venegas, Y. Gomez, and M. S. Levine
Altered Cortical Glutamate Receptor Function in the R6/2 Model of Huntington's Disease
J Neurophysiol,
April 1, 2006;
95(4):
2108 - 2119.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Van Raamsdonk, J. Pearson, E. J. Slow, S. M. Hossain, B. R. Leavitt, and M. R. Hayden
Cognitive Dysfunction Precedes Neuropathology and Motor Abnormalities in the YAC128 Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease
J. Neurosci.,
April 20, 2005;
25(16):
4169 - 4180.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. K. Mazarakis, A. Cybulska-Klosowicz, H. Grote, T. Pang, A. Van Dellen, M. Kossut, C. Blakemore, and A. J. Hannan
Deficits in Experience-Dependent Cortical Plasticity and Sensory-Discrimination Learning in Presymptomatic Huntington's Disease Mice
J. Neurosci.,
March 23, 2005;
25(12):
3059 - 3066.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Michalik and C. Van Broeckhoven
Pathogenesis of polyglutamine disorders: aggregation revisited
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
October 15, 2003;
12(90002):
R173 - 186.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Glynn, R. A. Bortnick, and A. J. Morton
Complexin II is essential for normal neurological function in mice
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
October 1, 2003;
12(19):
2431 - 2448.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Li, T. Wyman, Z.-X. Yu, S.-H. Li, and X.-J. Li
Abnormal association of mutant huntingtin with synaptic vesicles inhibits glutamate release
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
August 15, 2003;
12(16):
2021 - 2030.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Edwardson, C.-T. Wang, B. Gong, A. Wyttenbach, J. Bai, M. B. Jackson, E. R. Chapman, and A. J. Morton
Expression of Mutant Huntingtin Blocks Exocytosis in PC12 Cells by Depletion of Complexin II
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 15, 2003;
278(33):
30849 - 30853.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. von Horsten, I. Schmitt, H. P. Nguyen, C. Holzmann, T. Schmidt, T. Walther, M. Bader, R. Pabst, P. Kobbe, J. Krotova, et al.
Transgenic rat model of Huntington's disease
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
March 15, 2003;
12(6):
617 - 624.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Cepeda, R. S. Hurst, C. R. Calvert, E. Hernandez-Echeagaray, O. K. Nguyen, E. Jocoy, L. J. Christian, M. A. Ariano, and M. S. Levine
Transient and Progressive Electrophysiological Alterations in the Corticostriatal Pathway in a Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease
J. Neurosci.,
February 1, 2003;
23(3):
961 - 969.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. J. Weeber, U. Beffert, C. Jones, J. M. Christian, E. Forster, J. D. Sweatt, and J. Herz
Reelin and ApoE Receptors Cooperate to Enhance Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Learning
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 11, 2002;
277(42):
39944 - 39952.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Luthi-Carter, S. A. Hanson, A. D. Strand, D. A. Bergstrom, W. Chun, N. L. Peters, A. M. Woods, E. Y. Chan, C. Kooperberg, D. Krainc, et al.
Dysregulation of gene expression in the R6/2 model of polyglutamine disease: parallel changes in muscle and brain
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
August 15, 2002;
11(17):
1911 - 1926.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. P. Mattson, S. L. Chan, and W. Duan
Modification of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Disorders by Genes, Diet, and Behavior
Physiol Rev,
July 1, 2002;
82(3):
637 - 672.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Zabel, D. C. Chamrad, J. Priller, B. Woodman, H. E. Meyer, G. P. Bates, and J. Klose
Alterations in the Mouse and Human Proteome Caused by Huntington's Disease
Mol. Cell. Proteomics,
May 1, 2002;
1(5):
366 - 375.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. E. Zink, E. Anderson, J. Boyle, L. Hock, J. Rodriguez-Sierra, H. Xiong, H. E. Gendelman, and Y. Persidsky
Impaired Spatial Cognition and Synaptic Potentiation in a Murine Model of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Encephalitis
J. Neurosci.,
March 15, 2002;
22(6):
2096 - 2105.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. J. Klapstein, R. S. Fisher, H. Zanjani, C. Cepeda, E. S. Jokel, M.-F. Chesselet, and M. S. Levine
Electrophysiological and Morphological Changes in Striatal Spiny Neurons in R6/2 Huntington's Disease Transgenic Mice
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 2001;
86(6):
2667 - 2677.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Li, S.-H. Li, Z.-X. Yu, P. Shelbourne, and X.-J. Li
Huntingtin Aggregate-Associated Axonal Degeneration is an Early Pathological Event in Huntington's Disease Mice
J. Neurosci.,
November 1, 2001;
21(21):
8473 - 8481.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Sathasivam, B. Woodman, A. Mahal, F. Bertaux, E. E. Wanker, D. T. Shima, and G. P. Bates
Centrosome disorganization in fibroblast cultures derived from R6/2 Huntington's disease (HD) transgenic mice and HD patients
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
October 1, 2001;
10(21):
2425 - 2435.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Wyttenbach, J. Swartz, H. Kita, T. Thykjaer, J. Carmichael, J. Bradley, R. Brown, M. Maxwell, A. Schapira, T. F. Orntoft, et al.
Polyglutamine expansions cause decreased CRE-mediated transcription and early gene expression changes prior to cell death in an inducible cell model of Huntington's disease
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
August 1, 2001;
10(17):
1829 - 1845.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Petersen, K. E. Larsen, G. G. Behr, N. Romero, S. Przedborski, P. Brundin, and D. Sulzer
Expanded CAG repeats in exon 1 of the Huntington's disease gene stimulate dopamine-mediated striatal neuron autophagy and degeneration
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
June 1, 2001;
10(12):
1243 - 1254.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Sun, A. Savanenin, P. H. Reddy, and Y. F. Liu
Polyglutamine-expanded Huntingtin Promotes Sensitization of N-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptors via Post-synaptic Density 95
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 29, 2001;
276(27):
24713 - 24718.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|

|