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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 2000, 20(17):6459-6472
Impaired Synaptic Plasticity and cAMP Response Element-Binding
Protein Activation in Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein
Kinase Type IV/Gr-Deficient Mice
Nga
Ho1,
Jason A.
Liauw2,
Frank
Blaeser1,
Feng
Wei2,
Silva
Hanissian7,
Lisa M.
Muglia1,
David F.
Wozniak3,
Anthony
Nardi3,
Kara L.
Arvin1,
David M.
Holtzman4,
David J.
Linden8,
Min
Zhuo2,
Louis J.
Muglia1, 5, and
Talal A.
Chatila1, 6
Departments of 1 Pediatrics,
2 Anesthesiology, Anatomy and Neurobiology,
3 Psychiatry, 4 Neurology, and the Center for
the Study of Nervous System Injury, 5 Molecular Biology and
Pharmacology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, and 6 Pathology
and Immunology, and the Center for Immunology, Washington University
School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, 7 Division
of Immunology/Rheumatology, The Children's Hospital and Department of
Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, and
8 Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University
School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
The Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase
type IV/Gr (CaMKIV/Gr) is a key effector of neuronal
Ca2+ signaling; its function was analyzed by
targeted gene disruption in mice. CaMKIV/Gr-deficient mice exhibited
impaired neuronal cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB)
phosphorylation and Ca2+/CREB-dependent gene
expression. They were also deficient in two forms of synaptic
plasticity: long-term potentiation (LTP) in hippocampal CA1 neurons and
a late phase of long-term depression in cerebellar Purkinje neurons.
However, despite impaired LTP and CREB activation, CaMKIV/Gr-deficient
mice exhibited no obvious deficits in spatial learning and memory.
These results support an important role for CaMKIV/Gr in
Ca2+-regulated neuronal gene transcription and
synaptic plasticity and suggest that the contribution of other
signaling pathways may spare spatial memory of CaMKIV/Gr-deficient mice.
Key words:
calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase; synaptic plasticity; LTP; LTD; CREB; memory
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20176459-14$05.00/0
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