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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 15, 2000, 20(18):6927-6938
Local Permutations in the Glomerular Array of the Mouse
Olfactory Bulb
Jörg
Strotmann1, 2,
Sidonie
Conzelmann2,
Anja
Beck2,
Paul
Feinstein1,
Heinz
Breer2, and
Peter
Mombaerts1
1 The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, and 2 Institute of Physiology, University
Stuttgart-Hohenheim, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany
Olfactory sensory neurons expressing a given odorant receptor gene
project their axons with great precision to a few specific glomeruli in
the olfactory bulb. It is not clear to which extent the positions of
these glomeruli are fixed. We sought to evaluate the constancy of the
glomerular array in the mouse by determining the relative positions of
glomeruli for various odorant receptors, using a method that affords
single-axon resolution, and in a large number of bulbs. We used a
genetic strategy to visualize neuronal populations that express one of
three members of the mOR37 subfamily. We generated by
gene targeting five strains of mice in which expression of a given
mOR37 gene is linked to expression of an axonal maker, which is either taulacZ or tauGFP. The patterns of marker expression faithfully mimic those of the cognate receptors. Axons of neurons expressing a given mOR37 gene converge onto one or two
glomeruli per bulb. Each mOR37 gene has its own
glomeruli, and the mOR37 glomeruli are grouped within a
restricted domain of the bulb. Serial sectioning of 214 bulbs reveals
that the relative positions of the three types of glomeruli are not
fixed but display local permutations. Importantly, this is also the
case among the two bulbs from one individual, ruling out the
genetic manipulation itself and differences in genetic background or
olfactory experience as causes for the observed variability. These
local permutations may reflect the developmental history of the
glomeruli and are relevant for the construction of spatial odor maps.
Key words:
olfaction; olfactory system; olfactory bulb; glomerulus; sensory neuron; olfactory receptor; odorant receptor
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20186927-12$05.00/0
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