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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 15, 2000, 20(2):521-528
The Myristoylated Protein Rapsyn is Cotargeted with the Nicotinic
Acetylcholine Receptor to the Postsynaptic Membrane via the Exocytic
Pathway
Sophie
Marchand,
Fabrizia
Bignami,
Françoise
Stetzkowski-Marden, and
Jean
Cartaud
Biologie Cellulaire des Membranes, Département de Biologie
Supramoléculaire et Cellulaire, Institut Jacques Monod,
Unité Mixte Recherche 7592, Centre National de la Recherche
Scientifique, Universités Paris 6 et Paris 7, 75251, Paris Cedex
05, France
Rapsyn, a 43 kDa protein required to cluster nicotinic
acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) at the neuromuscular junction, is
tightly associated with the postsynaptic membrane via an
N-terminal myristoylated site. Recent studies have shown that
some acylated proteins associate with the exocytic pathway to become
targeted to their correct destination. In this work, we used
Torpedo electrocyte to investigate the intracellular
routing of rapsyn compared to those of AChR and Na,K-ATPase, the
respective components of the innervated and noninnervated membranes. We
previously demonstrated that these latter two proteins are sorted and
targeted to plasma membrane via distinct populations of post-Golgi
vesicles (Camus et al., 1998). Biochemical and immunoelectron
microscopy analyses of various populations of post-Golgi vesicles
immunopurified with magnetic beads led us to identify post-Golgi
transport vesicles containing both rapsyn and AChR. These data suggest
that rapsyn, as for AChR, specifically follows the exocytic pathway.
Furthermore, immunogold-labeling experiments provided in
situ evidence that AChR and rapsyn are cotransported in the
same post-Golgi vesicles. Taken together, our observations suggest that
rapsyn and AChR are cotargeted to the postsynaptic membrane.
Key words:
rapsyn; myristoylation; nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; targeting; synapse; Torpedo electrocyte
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/202521-08$05.00/0
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