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The Journal of Neuroscience, October 15, 2000, 20(20):7737-7742
Coincident Activation of NMDA and Dopamine D1
Receptors within the Nucleus Accumbens Core Is Required for Appetitive
Instrumental Learning
Stephanie L.
Smith-Roe and
Ann E.
Kelley
Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison,
Wisconsin 53719
The nucleus accumbens, a brain structure ideally situated to act as
an interface between corticolimbic information-processing regions and
motor output systems, is well known to subserve behaviors governed by
natural reinforcers. In the accumbens core, glutamatergic input from
its corticolimbic afferents and dopaminergic input from the ventral
tegmental area converge onto common dendrites of the medium spiny
neurons that populate the accumbens. We have previously found that
blockade of NMDA receptors in the core with the antagonist
2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid (AP-5; 5 nmol) abolishes acquisition
but not performance of an appetitive instrumental learning task (Kelley
et al., 1997). Because it is currently hypothesized that concurrent
dopamine D1 and glutamate receptor activation is required
for long-term changes associated with plasticity, we wished to examine
whether the dopamine system in the accumbens core modulates learning
via NMDA receptors. Co-infusion of low doses of the D1
receptor antagonist SCH-23390 (0.3 nmol) and AP-5 (0.5 nmol)
into the accumbens core strongly impaired acquisition of instrumental
learning (lever pressing for food), whereas when infused separately,
these low doses had no effect. Infusion of the combined low doses had
no effect on indices of feeding and motor activity, suggesting a
specific effect on learning. We hypothesize that co-activation of NMDA
and D1 receptors in the nucleus accumbens core is a key
process for acquisition of appetitive instrumental learning. Such an
interaction is likely to promote intracellular events and gene
regulation necessary for synaptic plasticity and is supported by a
number of cellular models.
Key words:
glutamate; plasticity; striatum; intracellular signals; rat; reinforcement; reward
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20207737-06$05.00/0
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