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The Journal of Neuroscience, November 15, 2000, 20(22):8493-8503
Intrinsic Membrane Properties Underlying Spontaneous Tonic Firing
in Neostriatal Cholinergic Interneurons
Ben D.
Bennett1,
Joseph
C.
Callaway2, and
Charles J.
Wilson1
1 Cajal Neuroscience Research Center, Division of Life
Sciences, University of Texas, San Antonio, Texas 78249 and
2 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of
Tennessee, Memphis, Tennesse 38163
Neostriatal cholinergic interneurons produce spontaneous tonic
firing in the absence of synaptic input. Perforated patch recording and
whole-cell recording combined with calcium imaging were used in
vitro to identify the intrinsic membrane properties underlying endogenous excitability. Spontaneous firing was driven by the combined
action of a sodium current and the hyperpolarization-activated cation
current (Ih), which together ensured
that there was no zero current point in the subthreshold voltage range.
Blockade of sodium channels or Ih
established a stable subthreshold resting membrane potential. A
tetrodotoxin-sensitive region of negative slope conductance was
observed between approximately 60 mV and threshold (approximately
50 mV) and the h-current was activated at all subthreshold voltages.
Calcium imaging experiments revealed that there was minimal calcium
influx at subthreshold membrane potentials but that action potentials
produced elevations of calcium in both the soma and dendrites.
Spike-triggered calcium entry shaped the falling phase of the action
potential waveform and activated calcium-dependent potassium channels.
Blockade of big-conductance channels caused spike broadening.
Application of apamin, which blocks small-conductance channels,
abolished the slow spike afterhyperpolarization (AHP) and caused a
transition to burst firing.
In the absence of synaptic input, a range of tonic firing patterns are
observed, suggesting that the characteristic spike sequences described
for tonically active cholinergic neurons (TANs) recorded in
vivo are intrinsic in origin. The pivotal role of the AHP in
regulating spike patterning indicates that burst firing of TANs
in vivo could arise from direct or indirect modulation of the AHP without requiring phasic synaptic input.
Key words:
TANs; tonic firing; rhythmic bursting; spike sequences; irregular firing; sodium current; Ih
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20228493-11$05.00/0
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