The Journal of Neuroscience, November 15, 2000, 20(22):8515-8527
Involvement of the 5-HT1A Receptors in Classical Fear
Conditioning in C57BL/6J Mice
Oliver
Stiedl1,
Ilga
Misane2,
Joachim
Spiess1, and
Sven Ove
Ögren2
1 Department of Molecular Neuroendocrinology, Max
Planck Institute for Experimental Medicine, D-37075 Goettingen,
Germany, and 2 Karolinska Institutet, Division of
Behavioral Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
The present study examined the involvement of the
5-HT1A receptors in classical fear conditioning using the
5-HT1A agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propyloamino)tetralin
hydrobromide (8-OH-DPAT) and the selective "silent"
5-HT1A receptor antagonist
(N-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-N-(2-pyridinyl)cyclo-hexane carboxamide trihydrochloride (WAY 100635). The drugs were administered both subcutaneously and bilaterally into the dorsal hippocampus of male
C57BL/6J mice. The training was performed in a single trial in which a
tone was followed by a footshock. The retention of context- and
tone-dependent fear was examined in separate tests conducted either 1 or 24 hr after training. Subcutaneous 8-OH-DPAT (0.1-1.0 mg/kg), when
injected before but not after training, caused a dose-dependent
impairment of contextual fear in both 1 and 24 hr tests, whereas
tone-dependent fear was less affected. Pretraining intrahippocampal
injections of 5.0 µg but not 1.0 µg 8-OH-DPAT caused a severe
deficit in contextual fear when tested 24 hr after training. When
injected both subcutaneously and intrahippocampally, 8-OH-DPAT
induced the 5-HT syndrome, indicative of postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor activation at the dose ranges that impaired
fear conditioning. However, the behavioral changes induced by 8-OH-DPAT at the time of training could not account for inhibitory effects of
8-OH-DPAT on fear conditioning. Neither subcutaneous (0.03 mg/kg) nor
intrahippocampal (0.5 µg per mouse) WAY 100635 altered context- or
tone-dependent fear. However, subcutaneous WAY 100635 blocked both the
5-HT syndrome and the impairment of fear conditioning induced by
subcutaneous or intrahippocampal 8-OH-DPAT. In contrast, intrahippocampal WAY 100635 blocked the impairment caused by
intrahippocampal but not subcutaneous 8-OH-DPAT, indicating the
involvement of extrahippocampal 5-HT1A receptors in fear
conditioning. It is concluded that the deficits in fear conditioning
induced by 8-OH-DPAT are a result of postsynaptic 5-HT1A
receptor activation that interferes with learning processes operating
at acquisition but not consolidation. Furthermore, the dorsohippocampal
5-HT1A receptors play an important but not exclusive role
in the limbic circuitry subserving contextual fear conditioning.
Key words:
serotonin; presynaptic and postsynaptic
5-HT1A receptors; dorsal hippocampus; fear conditioning; 8-OH-DPAT; WAY 100635
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/20228515-13$05.00/0