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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1, 2000, 20(23):8853-8860

Impaired Recognition Memory in Rats after Damage to the Hippocampus

Robert E. Clark1, Stuart M. Zola1, 2, and Larry R. Squire1, 2

1 Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California 92161, and 2 University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093

Rats with radio-frequency or ibotenic acid lesions of the hippocampus and rats with radio-frequency lesions of the fornix were tested on the visual paired comparison task (VPC), a test of recognition memory. Memory was assessed at five different delay intervals ranging from 10 sec to 24 hr. All operated groups performed normally at the shorter delays (10 sec and 1 min). Across longer delays, the two groups with hippocampal damage were impaired. Rats with fornix lesions performed well on the VPC task but were impaired on a spatial task (spontaneous alternation). The results show that the hippocampus is essential for normal recognition memory. Moreover, fornix lesions need not mimic the effects of direct damage to hippocampal tissue. The findings are discussed in the context of the contribution of the hippocampus to recognition memory.

Key words: hippocampus; rats; visual paired comparison; fornix; ibotenic acid lesions; radio-frequency lesions; spontaneous alternation


Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/00/20238853-08$05.00/0


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