 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, February 1, 2000, 20(3):1001-1008
The Electrogenic Sodium Bicarbonate Cotransporter: Developmental
Expression in Rat Brain and Possible Role in Acid Vulnerability
Rona G.
Giffard1,
Marios C.
Papadopoulos1,
Johannes A.
van Hooft2,
Lijun
Xu1,
Raffaela
Giuffrida2, and
Hannah
Monyer2
1 Department of Anesthesia, Stanford University,
Stanford, California 94305-5117, and 2 Zentrum fuer
Molekulare Biologie Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, D69120
Heidelberg, Germany
The electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter (NBC) is
expressed in glial cells in the brain and plays an important role in
the regulation of both intracellular and extracellular pH. Differential
vulnerability to acidosis between neurons and glia has been noted and
may contribute to infarction after cerebral ischemia. Ionic
substitution studies and inhibition of injury by
4,4'-di-isothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid suggest that NBC is involved in astrocyte vulnerability to acidic injury. Recently two NBC cDNAs differing in 5'-untranslated and N-terminal coding sequence have been cloned from kidney and pancreas. We cloned one
of these cDNAs from rat brain and demonstrate here that the clone is
functional by expression in Xenopus oocytes. We
determined the developmental and regional expression of NBC in the
brain by in situ hybridization. Expression was observed
in the spinal cord at embryonic day 17, whereas expression in brain was
first seen at approximately postnatal day 0 (P0), increased at
P15, and persisted in the adult brain. Expression was widespread
throughout the cerebellum, cortex, olfactory bulb, and subcortical
structures. Cellular resolution of the in situ
hybridization signal and double labeling for glial fibrillary acidic
protein were consistent with a glial localization for NBC. Expression
of NBC in 3T3 cells that do not normally express this transporter
rendered them vulnerable to acid injury. The expression profile
suggests that this transporter is critical during the later stages of
brain development and could be one of the factors contributing to the
different patterns of injury seen in perinatal versus adult cerebral ischemia.
Key words:
bicarbonate transport; pH regulation; development; glial
cells; splice variant; acid injury; ischemia
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/2031001-08$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. R. Sussman, J. Zhao, C. Plata, J. Lu, C. Daly, N. Angle, J. DiPiero, I. A. Drummond, J. O. Liang, W. F. Boron, et al.
Cloning, localization, and functional expression of the electrogenic Na+ bicarbonate cotransporter (NBCe1) from zebrafish
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
October 1, 2009;
297(4):
C865 - C875.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Brandes, O. Oehlke, A. Schumann, S. Heidrich, F. Thevenod, and E. Roussa
Adaptive redistribution of NBCe1-A and NBCe1-B in rat kidney proximal tubule and striated ducts of salivary glands during acid-base disturbances
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol,
December 1, 2007;
293(6):
R2400 - R2411.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L.-M. Chen, I. Choi, G. G. Haddad, and W. F. Boron
Chronic continuous hypoxia decreases the expression of SLC4A7 (NBCn1) and SLC4A10 (NCBE) in mouse brain
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol,
December 1, 2007;
293(6):
R2412 - R2420.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Kanaan, R. M. Douglas, S. L. Alper, W. F. Boron, and G. G. Haddad
Effect of chronic elevated carbon dioxide on the expression of acid-base transporters in the neonatal and adult mouse
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol,
September 1, 2007;
293(3):
R1294 - R1302.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Choi, H. Soo Yang, and W. F. Boron
The electrogenicity of the rat sodium-bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1 requires interactions among transmembrane segments of the transporter
J. Physiol.,
January 1, 2007;
578(1):
131 - 142.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Muranyi, C. Ding, Q. He, Y. Lin, and P.-A. Li
Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes Causes Astrocyte Death After Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury
Diabetes,
February 1, 2006;
55(2):
349 - 355.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Horita, H. Yamada, J. Inatomi, N. Moriyama, T. Sekine, T. Igarashi, Y. Endo, M. Dasouki, M. Ekim, L. Al-Gazali, et al.
Functional Analysis of NBC1 Mutants Associated with Proximal Renal Tubular Acidosis and Ocular Abnormalities
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.,
August 1, 2005;
16(8):
2270 - 2278.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. S. Cooper, N. C. Saxena, H. S. Yang, H. J. Lee, A. G. Moring, A. Lee, and I. Choi
Molecular and Functional Characterization of the Electroneutral Na/HCO3 Cotransporter NBCn1 in Rat Hippocampal Neurons
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 6, 2005;
280(18):
17823 - 17830.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Hibino, A. Fujita, K. Iwai, M. Yamada, and Y. Kurachi
Differential Assembly of Inwardly Rectifying K+ Channel Subunits, Kir4.1 and Kir5.1, in Brain Astrocytes
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 15, 2004;
279(42):
44065 - 44073.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Praetorius, L. N. Nejsum, and S. Nielsen
A SCL4A10 gene product maps selectively to the basolateral plasma membrane of choroid plexus epithelial cells
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
March 1, 2004;
286(3):
C601 - C610.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. CHESLER
Regulation and Modulation of pH in the Brain
Physiol Rev,
October 1, 2003;
83(4):
1183 - 1221.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Igarashi, T. Sekine, J. Inatomi, and G. Seki
Unraveling the Molecular Pathogenesis of Isolated Proximal Renal Tubular Acidosis
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.,
August 1, 2002;
13(8):
2171 - 2177.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. IGARASHI, J. INATOMI, T. SEKINE, G. SEKI, M. SHIMADZU, F. TOZAWA, Y. TAKESHIMA, T. TAKUMI, T. TAKAHASHI, N. YOSHIKAWA, et al.
Novel Nonsense Mutation in the Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Gene (SLC4A4) in a Patient with Permanent Isolated Proximal Renal Tubular Acidosis and Bilateral Glaucoma
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.,
April 1, 2001;
12(4):
713 - 718.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. M. Schmitt, U. V. Berger, R. M. Douglas, M. O. Bevensee, M. A. Hediger, G. G. Haddad, and W. F. Boron
Na/HCO3 Cotransporters in Rat Brain: Expression in Glia, Neurons, and Choroid Plexus
J. Neurosci.,
September 15, 2000;
20(18):
6839 - 6848.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|

|