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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 15, 2000, 20(4):1290-1296
Activity-Dependent Intracellular Acidification Correlates with
the Duration of Seizure Activity
Zhi-Qi
Xiong1,
Peter
Saggau2, and
Janet L.
Stringer1, 2
1 Department of Pharmacology and 2 Division
of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
77030
Synchronized neuronal activity (seizures) can appear in the
presence or absence of synaptic transmission. Mechanisms of seizure initiation in each of these conditions have been studied, but relatively few studies have addressed seizure termination. In particular, how are seizures terminated in the absence of synaptic activity where there is no loss of excitatory drive or augmentation of
inhibitory inputs? We have studied dynamic activity-dependent changes
of intracellular pH in the absence of synaptic transmission using the
fluorescent pH indicator carboxylseminaphthorhodafluo-1. During
epileptiform activity we observed intracellular acidification, whereas
between seizures the intracellular pH recovered. Experimental conditions that shortened the epileptiform discharge correlated with
more rapid intracellular acidification. On the other hand, experimental
manipulation of intracellular pH altered the duration of the seizure
discharge, with acidification resulting in early termination of the
epileptiform activity. These data show a direct relationship between
the level of intracellular acidification and the duration of the
seizures, suggesting that an intracellular pH-dependent process can
terminate nonsynaptic neuronal synchronization.
Key words:
intracellular pH; seizure termination; dentate gyrus; SNARF-1; hippocampus; neuronal synchronization
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/2041290-07$05.00/0
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