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The Journal of Neuroscience, March 15, 2000, 20(6):2391-2399
Response Characteristics of an Identified, Sexually Dimorphic
Olfactory Glomerulus
Jane Roche
King,
Thomas A.
Christensen, and
John G.
Hildebrand
Arizona Research Laboratories, Division of Neurobiology, University
of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0077
Partitioning of synaptic neuropil into glomeruli is a common
feature of primary olfactory centers in most animal species. The
functional significance of glomeruli, however, is not yet well
understood. The present study is part of our effort to test the
hypothesis that each glomerulus is a functional unit dedicated to
processing information about a particular odorant or attribute of odor
molecules and that the glomerular array constitutes a map of "odor
space." We investigated the physiological and morphological features
of uniglomerular projection neurons (PNs) associated with an identified
glomerulus in each antennal lobe of the female sphinx moth,
Manduca sexta. This "lateral large female
glomerulus" (latLFG) is sexually dimorphic and therefore may play a
female-specific role, such as processing of information about one or
more odorants important for orientation of a female to host plants for
oviposition. Together with the medial LFG (medLFG), the latLFG resides
outside the array of spheroidal ordinary glomeruli, near the entrance of the antennal (olfactory) nerve. Each LFG is innervated by four to
five PNs. Using intracellular recording and staining, we examined the
responses of latLFG-PNs to odorants that represent major classes of
volatiles released by host plants of M. sexta. All
latLFG-PNs were excited when the ipsilateral antenna was stimulated
with low concentrations of the monoterpenoid linalool. Dose-response analysis showed that neither other monoterpenoids nor
representatives of other classes of host plant volatiles were similarly
stimulatory to latLFG-PNs. These findings are consistent with the idea
that each glomerulus has a characteristic, limited molecular receptive range.
Key words:
olfaction; antennal lobe; glomeruli; sexual dimorphism of
the CNS; insect; Manduca sexta
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/00/2062391-09$05.00/0
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