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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 15, 2001, 21(10):3350-3359
The Neuronal Microtubule-Associated Protein 1B
Is under Homeoprotein Transcriptional Control
María Luz
Montesinos1,
Isabelle
Foucher1,
Marcus
Conradt1,
Gaëll
Mainguy1,
Laurence
Robel1,
Alain
Prochiantz1, and
Michel
Volovitch1, 2
1 Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique
Unité Mixte de Recherche 8542, Ecole Normale
Supérieure, 75230 Paris, Cedex 05 France, and
2 University Paris 7, Unité de Formation et de
Recherche de Biologie, 75005 Paris, France
To identify genes regulated by homeoprotein transcription factors
in postnatal neurons, the DNA-binding domain (homeodomain) of
Engrailed homeoprotein was internalized into rat cerebellum neurons. The internalized homeodomain (EnHD) acts as a competitive inhibitor of Engrailed and of several homeoproteins (Mainguy et al.,
2000). Analysis by differential display revealed that
microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP1B)
mRNA is upregulated by EnHD. This upregulation does not require protein
synthesis, suggesting a direct effect of the homeodomain on
MAP1B transcription. The promoter region of MAP1B
was cut into several subdomains, and each subdomain was tested for its
ability to bind Engrailed and EnHD and to associate with
Engrailed-containing cerebellum nuclear extracts. In addition, the
activity, and regulation by Engrailed, of each subdomain and of the
entire promoter were evaluated in vivo by
electroporation in the chick embryo neural tube. These experiments
demonstrate that MAP1B promoter is regulated by Engrailed
in vivo. Moreover, they show that one promoter domain
that contains all ATTA homeoprotein cognate binding sites common to the
rat and human genes is an essential element of this regulation. It is
thus proposed that MAP1B, a cytoskeleton protein involved in neuronal
growth and regeneration, is under homeoprotein transcriptional regulation.
Key words:
neuronal morphogenesis; cytoskeleton; MAP1B; transcriptional targets; homeoproteins; engrailed; in vivo
electroporation; differential display
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21103350-10$05.00/0
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