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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 15, 2001, 21(12):4207-4214
NMDA Receptor-Mediated Na+ Signals in Spines and
Dendrites
Christine R.
Rose and
Arthur
Konnerth
Institut für Physiologie,
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, D-80802
München, Germany
Spines and dendrites of central neurons represent an important site
of synaptic signaling and integration. Here we identify a new,
synaptically mediated spine signal with unique properties. Using
two-photon Na+ imaging, we show that suprathreshold
synaptic stimulation leads to transient increases in
Na+ concentration in postsynaptic spines and their
adjacent dendrites. This local signal is restricted to a dendritic
domain near the site of synaptic input. In presumed active spines
within this domain, the Na+ level increases by
30-40 mM even during short bursts of synaptic stimulation.
During a long-term potentiation induction protocol (100 Hz, 1 sec), the
Na+ level in the active spines reaches peak
amplitudes of ~100 mM. We find that the
Na+ transients are mainly mediated by
Na+ entry through NMDA receptor channels and are
detected during the coincident occurrence of synaptic potentials and
backpropagating action potentials. The large amplitudes of the
Na+ transients and their location on dendritic
spines suggest that this signal is an important determinant of
electrical and biochemical spine characteristics.
Key words:
dendrite; spine; two-photon imaging; sodium; NMDA; coincidence detection; hippocampus
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21124207-08$05.00/0
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