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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 15, 2001, 21(12):4272-4280
A Role of Netrin-1 in the Formation of the Subcortical Structure
Striatum: Repulsive Action on the Migration of Late-Born Striatal
Neurons
Tadashi
Hamasaki,
Satoshi
Goto,
Shigeyuki
Nishikawa, and
Yukitaka
Ushio
Laboratory of Neurobiology, Department of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto
University Medical School, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
The mammalian striatum arises in the basal telencephalon and
contains morphologically homogenous neurons that can be divided into
two distinct compartments, patches and the matrix. During development,
patch neurons are generated first to form a striatal primordium. After
a large influx of later-born matrix neurons into this region, the
unique mosaic arrangement of these two neuronal phenotypes is
established. The massive migration of matrix neurons continues during
the embryonic period, and they eventually comprise 80-85% of the
mature striatum. To elucidate the cellular mechanism or mechanisms
underlying this critical event in striatal histogenesis, we examined
the migration characteristics of striatal subventricular zone (SVZ)
cells at embryonic day 18 when neurogenesis peaks for matrix neurons.
Using gel cultures, we show that netrin-1, one of the diffusible
guidance cues expressed in the striatal ventricular zone (VZ), exerts a
repulsive action on migrating SVZ cells. This effect is blocked in the
presence of antibodies against Deleted in colorectal cancer
(DCC), a putative receptor for netrin-1. The expression patterns of
netrin-1 and DCC strongly suggest the involvement of
this effect in the outward migration of SVZ cells into the striatal
postmitotic region. Our cell tracing study using living brain slices
demonstrates that striatal SVZ cells migrate toward and disperse
throughout the striatum, in which they differentiate into phenotypes of
striatal projection neurons. We suggest that netrin-1 expressed in the
striatal VZ serves to guide the large influx of striatal matrix neurons
into the striatal primordium and is thereby involved in the initial
formation of fundamental striatal structures.
Key words:
DCC; gel culture; matrix neuron; netrin-1; neuronal
migration; outward migration; repulsion; striatum; SVZ
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21124272-09$05.00/0
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