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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 15, 2001, 21(16):5925-5934
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors 1 and 5 Differentially Regulate
CA1 Pyramidal Cell Function
Guido
Mannaioni1,
Michael J.
Marino1,
Ornella
Valenti1, 2,
Stephen F.
Traynelis1, and
P. Jeffrey
Conn3
1 Department of Pharmacology, Emory University School
of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, 2 Postdoctoral Program
of Preclinical and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy, and 3 Department of Pharmacology,
Neuroscience Division, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point,
Pennsylvania 19486
The activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs)
produces a variety of actions that lead to alterations in excitability
and synaptic transmission in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. The
group I mGluRs, mGluR1 and mGluR5, are activated selectively by
(S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG). To identify which
of these mGluR subtypes are responsible for the various actions of DHPG
in area CA1, we took advantage of two novel subtype-selective antagonists. (S)-(+)- -amino-a-methylbenzeneacetic
acid (LY367385) is a potent competitive antagonist that is selective
for mGluR1, whereas 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP) is a
potent noncompetitive antagonist that is selective for mGluR5. The use of these compounds in experiments with whole-cell patch-clamp recording
and Ca2+-imaging techniques revealed that each group
I mGluR subtype plays distinct roles in regulating the function of CA1
pyramidal neurons. The block of mGluR1 by LY367385 suppressed the
DHPG-induced increase in intracellular Ca2+
concentration ([Ca2+]i) and the
direct depolarization of CA1 hippocampal neurons. In addition, the
increase in the frequency of spontaneous IPSCs (sIPSCs) caused
by the DHPG-induced depolarization of inhibitory interneurons also was
blocked by LY367385, as was the DHPG-induced inhibition of transmission
at the Schaffer collateral CA1 synapse. On the other hand, the
block of mGluR5 by MPEP antagonized the DHPG-induced suppression of the
Ca2+-activated potassium current
(IAHP) and potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Finally, antagonism of the DHPG-induced suppression of evoked
IPSCs required the blockade of both mGluR1 and mGluR5. These data
suggest that mGluR1 and mGluR5 play distinct roles in the regulation of
the excitability of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Key words:
mGluR; mGluR1; mGluR5; (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG); (S)-(+)- -amino-a-methylbenzeneaceticacid
(LY367385); 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MPEP); IAHP; IPSC; EPSC; hippocampus
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21165925-10$05.00/0
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[Full Text]
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S.-C. Chuang, W. Zhao, S. R Young, F. Conquet, R. Bianchi, and R. K S Wong
Activation of group I mGluRs elicits different responses in murine CA1 and CA3 pyramidal cells
J. Physiol.,
May 15, 2002;
541(1):
113 - 121.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. M. Watabe, H. J. Carlisle, and T. J. O'Dell
Postsynaptic Induction and Presynaptic Expression of Group 1 mGluR-Dependent LTD in the Hippocampal CA1 Region
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 2002;
87(3):
1395 - 1403.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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