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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 2001, 21(17):6949-6956
Acetylcholine Mediates the Estrogen-Induced Increase in NMDA
Receptor Binding in CA1 of the Hippocampus and the Associated
Improvement in Working Memory
Jill M.
Daniel and
Gary P.
Dohanich
Department of Psychology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana
70118
Elevated levels of circulating estrogen in female rats result in
increased spine and synapse density and parallel increases in NMDA
receptor binding in area CA1 of the hippocampus. Estrogen also
influences cholinergic neurochemistry in the basal forebrain and
hippocampus. The objectives of the present study were to determine the
role of acetylcholine in the estrogen-induced increase in NMDA receptor
binding in CA1 of the hippocampus and to investigate the relationship
between increased NMDA receptor binding in CA1 and performance on a
task of working memory. In the current experiments, elevating
endogenous levels of acetylcholine in ovariectomized rats by
3 d of continuous administration of physostigmine, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, increased NMDA receptor binding in CA1
as measured by quantitative autoradiography. This increase was
comparable with the increase in NMDA receptor binding induced by
injections of estradiol benzoate 72 and 48 hr before death. Additionally, the administration of
5,11-dihydro-8-chloro-11-[[4-[3-[(2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopentyl)ethylamino]propyl]-1-piperidinyl]acetyl]-6H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]benzodiazepin-6-one (BIBN 99), an M2 receptor antagonist, blocked the ability of
both estrogen and physostigmine to increase NMDA receptor binding. The
regimen of estradiol replacement that was demonstrated to increase NMDA
receptor binding in CA1 of ovariectomized rats also improved arm-choice
accuracy in a working memory task in an eight-arm radial maze. The
estrogen-induced improvement in working memory performance was blocked
by BIBN 99, which also blocked the increase in NMDA receptor binding.
These results indicate that acetylcholine acts at M2 muscarinic
receptors to mediate the estrogen-induced increase in NMDA receptor
binding in CA1 of the hippocampus as well as the associated improvement
in working memory.
Key words:
estrogen; acetylcholine; hippocampus; learning; memory; NMDA receptors; M2 muscarinic receptors
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21176949-08$05.00/0
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