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The Journal of Neuroscience, October 15, 2001, 21(20):7985-7992
An NMDA Receptor Signaling Complex with Protein
Phosphatase 2A
Shing Fai
Chan and
Nikolaus J.
Sucher
Department of Biology and Biotechnology Research Institute, The
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay,
Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
Regulation of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity and NMDA
receptor (NMDAR) phosphorylation state contribute to the modulation of
synaptic plasticity, yet these two mechanisms have not been functionally linked. The NMDAR subunit NR3A is equipped with a unique
carboxyl domain that is different from other NMDAR subunits. We
hypothesized that the NR3A C-terminal intracellular domain might serve
as synaptic anchor for the phosphatase in the developing CNS. A cDNA
library was screened by the yeast two-hybrid method using the NR3A
carboxyl domain as the bait. The catalytic subunit of the
serine-threonine PP2A was found to be associated with the NR3A
carboxyl domain. Immunoprecipitation studies indicated that the NR3A
subunit formed a stable complex with PP2A in the rat brain in
vivo. Association of PP2A with NMDARs led to an increase in the
phosphatase activity of PP2A and the dephosphorylation of serine 897 of
the NMDAR subunit NR1. Stimulation of NMDARs led to the dissociation of
PP2A from the complex and the reduction of PP2A activity. A peptide
corresponding to the PP2A-NR3A binding domain functioned as a negative
regulator of PP2A activity. These data suggest that NMDARs are
allosteric modulators of PP2A, which in turn controls their
phosphorylation state. The data delineate a mechanistic model of
the dynamic regulation of a PP2A-NMDAR signaling complex, mediated by
the interaction of NR3A and PP2A, and suggest a novel NMDAR-mediated
signaling mechanism in addition to the traditional ionotropic functions
of NMDARs.
Key words:
protein phosphatase 2A; NMDA; phosphorylation; synapse; neuron; brain; rat
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21207985-08$05.00/0
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