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The Journal of Neuroscience, November 1, 2001, 21(21):8505-8513
Phenotypic Differentiation during Migration of Dopaminergic
Progenitor Cells to the Olfactory Bulb
Harriet
Baker,
Nian
Liu,
Hong S.
Chun,
Sachiko
Saino,
RoseAnn
Berlin,
Bruce
Volpe, and
Jin H.
Son
Burke Medical Research Institute, Weill Medical College, Cornell
University, White Plains, New York 10605
A possible source for transplantable neurons in Parkinson's
disease are adult olfactory bulb (OB) dopamine (DA) progenitors that
originate in the anterior subventricular zone and reach the OB through
the rostral migratory stream. We used adult transgenic mice expressing
a lacZ reporter directed by an 8.9 kb tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) promoter to investigate the course of DAergic differentiation. Parallel transgene and intrinsic TH mRNA expression occurred during migration of DA interneurons through the mitral and
superficial granule cell layers before these cells reached their final
periglomerular position. Differential transgene and calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV expression
distinguished two nonoverlapping populations of interneurons.
Transgenic mice carrying a TH8.9kb/lacZ construct with a
mutant AP-1 site demonstrated that this element confers OB DA-specific
TH gene regulation. These results indicate that DA phenotypic
determination is specific to a subset of mobile OB progenitors.
Key words:
tyrosine hydroxylase; Parkinson's disease; stem
cell; migration; rostral migratory stream; subventricular zone; dopamine
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21218505-09$05.00/0
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