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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 15, 2001, 21(24):9585-9597
Presynaptic Ca2+-Activated K+ Channels in
Glutamatergic Hippocampal Terminals and Their Role in Spike
Repolarization and Regulation of Transmitter Release
Hua
Hu1,
Li-Rong
Shao1,
Sorush
Chavoshy2,
Ning
Gu1,
Maria
Trieb4,
Ralf
Behrens5,
Petter
Laake3,
Olaf
Pongs5,
Hans Günther
Knaus4,
Ole Petter
Ottersen2, and
Johan F.
Storm1
Institutes of 1 Physiology, 2 Anatomy and
3 Medical Statistics, University of Oslo, Blindern, N-0317
Oslo, Norway, 4 Institute of Biochemical Pharmacology,
A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria, and 5 Institut für Neurale
Signalverarbeitung, Zentrum für Moleculare Neurobiologie,
Universität Hamburg, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany
Large-conductance Ca2+-activated
K+ channels (BK, also called Maxi-K or
Slo channels) are widespread in the vertebrate
nervous system, but their functional roles in synaptic transmission in the mammalian brain are largely unknown. By combining electrophysiology and immunogold cytochemistry, we demonstrate the existence of functional BK channels in presynaptic terminals in the hippocampus and
compare their functional roles in somata and terminals of CA3 pyramidal
cells. Double-labeling immunogold analysis with BK channel and
glutamate receptor antibodies indicated that BK channels are targeted
to the presynaptic membrane facing the synaptic cleft in terminals of
Schaffer collaterals in stratum radiatum. Whole-cell, intracellular,
and field-potential recordings from CA1 pyramidal cells showed that the
presynaptic BK channels are activated by calcium influx and can
contribute to repolarization of the presynaptic action potential
(AP) and negative feedback control of
Ca2+ influx and transmitter release. This
was observed in the presence of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 40-100
µM), which broadened the presynaptic compound
action potential. In contrast, the presynaptic BK channels did not
contribute significantly to regulation of action potentials or
transmitter release under basal experimental conditions, i.e., without
4-AP, even at high stimulation frequencies. This is unlike the
situation in the parent cell bodies (CA3 pyramidal cells), where BK
channels contribute strongly to action potential repolarization. These
results indicate that the functional role of BK channels depends on
their subcellular localization.
Key words:
calcium-activated potassium channels; BK channels; Slo; Maxi-K; presynaptic mechanisms; hippocampus; CA1; CA3; action potential repolarization; glutamatergic
synapses; immunogold cytochemistry; BK- 4; KCNMB4
Copyright © 2001 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/01/21249585-13$05.00/0
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[Abstract]
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[PDF]
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542(1):
131 - 146.
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